Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? what is your opinion and use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

Whether cities should preserve historic
buildings
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or replace them with modern infrastructure remains a contentious issue.
While
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some argue that urban development necessitates demolition, I firmly contend that conserving historical
structures
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is far more beneficial, as they safeguard cultural identity and generate long-term economic value.
To begin
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with, historic
buildings
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act as tangible links to a city’s past, embodying its cultural heritage and collective memory. By preserving
such
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structures
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, cities are able to maintain a unique identity in an increasingly globalised world. Without them, urban landscapes risk becoming indistinguishable from one another.
For example
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, the region of Kashmir boasts numerous monuments dating back to the Mughal era, which not only reflect architectural excellence but
also
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reinforce the cultural pride of its inhabitants.
Consequently
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, these
structures
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foster a strong sense of belonging and continuity across generations.
Moreover
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, the economic advantages of preservation are both substantial and sustainable. Heritage sites often serve as major tourist attractions, drawing international visitors and generating consistent revenue streams.
This
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, in turn, stimulates local economies by supporting businesses, creating employment, and encouraging infrastructure development. A compelling example is Giza, renowned worldwide for its ancient pyramids, which attract millions of tourists annually and contribute significantly to Egypt’s economy. Crucially, modern development need not be hindered; it can be directed towards peripheral areas where expansion is more feasible and less disruptive. Admittedly, proponents of
modernization
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modernisation
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argue that older
buildings
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may be inefficient or costly to maintain.
However
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,
such
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challenges can often be mitigated through adaptive reuse and technological upgrades, allowing these
structures
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to meet contemporary needs without sacrificing their historical value. In conclusion,
although
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modernization
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modernisation
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is essential for urban growth, the preservation of historic
buildings
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offers far greater benefits. Not only do they protect cultural heritage, but they
also
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provide enduring economic advantages, making them indispensable assets for any city.

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task response
Add one more short example in the body to make your ideas even stronger.
task response
Explain a little more why new buildings should go to outer areas, so the reason is easier to follow.
coherence and cohesion
Use one or two simpler link words too, so the flow feels more natural.
coherence and cohesion
Make the counter idea a bit fuller before you answer it.
task response
You answer the question fully and your opinion is clear from the start.
task response
Your main ideas are clear and well developed.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay has a strong shape with a clear start, middle, and end.
coherence and cohesion
Each paragraph stays on one main idea, which makes it easy to follow.
Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • preserve old buildings
  • historic place
  • part of history
  • cultural value
  • special character
  • local identity
  • tourist attraction
  • bring in money
  • repair and reuse
  • save resources
  • reduce waste
  • tear down
  • replace with
  • modern design
  • with care
  • find a balance
  • important landmark
  • learn from the past
  • city center
  • public building
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