We have become a disposable society, preferring to buy new products rather than repair existing items. Why do you think this is? How can this trend be reversed?

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It is true that modern society has become increasingly "disposable," as many people choose to replace broken products with new ones
instead
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of fixing them.
This
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essay will discuss the primary reasons for
this
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trend and suggest some practical ways to reverse it. The main reason why people prefer buying new items is the high cost and difficulty of repairs. In many cases, professional
repair
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services are expensive, sometimes costing almost as much as a brand-new product.
For example
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, fixing a cracked screen on a modern smartphone can be nearly half the price of a new device, leading many consumers to simply upgrade.
Additionally
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, many products today are designed with "planned obsolescence," meaning they are not built to
last
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or are made in a way that makes them impossible to open and
repair
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at home. To reverse
this
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trend, both governments and manufacturers must take action.
Firstly
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, governments could introduce "Right to
Repair
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" laws, which force companies to make spare parts and
repair
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manuals available to the public at a fair price.
This
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would make fixing items more affordable and convenient.
Secondly
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, we need to change consumer
behavior
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behaviour
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through education and incentives.
For instance
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, governments could offer tax breaks to
repair
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shops or provide subsidies for citizens who choose to fix their appliances rather than throw them away.
This
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would encourage a culture of maintenance rather than waste. In conclusion, the move toward a disposable society is largely driven by the high cost of repairs and the way products are manufactured.
However
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, by implementing stricter laws on product design and providing financial incentives for repairing items, we can shift back to a more sustainable way of living.

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task response
For task response, you answer both parts well. To get a higher score, add one more clear idea about why people throw things away, such as love of new style or easy online shopping.
task response
For task response, your ideas are clear, but one point could be more fully developed. You could explain more about how school or media can help change people’s habits.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, your essay is easy to follow and each paragraph has a clear job. To make it even better, you can use a wider range of linking words, not only 'firstly' and 'secondly'.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, your example about phone repair is strong. You can add one more small example in the solutions paragraph to give equal support to both main body paragraphs.
task response
For task response, you fully answer the question and give both causes and ways to reverse the trend.
task response
For task response, your phone screen example is relevant and easy to understand.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, your essay has a clear introduction, two body paragraphs, and a strong conclusion.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, each paragraph stays on one main idea, so the essay is easy to read.
Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

Topic Vocabulary:
  • Disposable society
  • Consumer culture
  • Status symbol
  • Globalization
  • Built-in obsolescence
  • Cost-effective
  • Repair skills
  • Environmental consequences
  • Resource depletion
  • Recycling
  • Right-to-repair legislation
  • Sustainability
  • Economic incentives
  • Circular economy
  • Refurbishing
  • Product lifespan
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