Access to clean water is a basic human right. Therefore, every home should have a water supply that is provided free of charge. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience

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Access to clean
water
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is widely regarded as a fundamental human right, and many people argue that it should
therefore
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be provided to every household free of charge.
While
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I agree that
water
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is essential for survival, I do not believe that offering it at no cost is a practical or sustainable solution.
This
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essay will outline the reasons for my position. On the one hand, there are strong arguments supporting the idea of free
water
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access.
To begin
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with,
water
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is indispensable for maintaining public health. Without clean
water
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, communities face a higher risk of diseases
such
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as cholera, diarrhoea, and skin infections. Ensuring that every household receives
water
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without payment would guarantee that even low‑income families can maintain basic hygiene standards.
Furthermore
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,
water
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is necessary for daily domestic activities
such
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as cooking, cleaning, and washing. If households are unable to afford
water
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, their quality of life would decline significantly, and social inequality would widen. For these reasons, some people believe that
water
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should be treated as a universal entitlement.
However
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,
on the other hand
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, providing
water
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entirely free of charge presents several challenges.
First,
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governments require substantial funding to treat, purify, and transport
water
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to homes.
Water
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infrastructure—
such
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as pipelines, filtration systems, and storage facilities—needs constant maintenance and upgrades. Without financial contributions from users, these systems may deteriorate, leading to unreliable or unsafe
water
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supplies.
Second,
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when a resource is free, it is often used irresponsibly. Households may waste
water
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by overusing it for non‑essential purposes,
such
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as excessive gardening or washing vehicles.
This
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could place additional pressure on
water
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reserves, especially in countries that already face droughts or limited freshwater sources.

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task response
Add a short ending to finish your answer in a clear way.
task response
Give one real or clear example to make your ideas stronger.
task response
Your answer is clear, but the second side is longer than the first. Keep both sides more balanced.
coherence and cohesion
Use one more line to link your ideas at the end of each body part.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay moves in a clear order, but it stops suddenly. A final paragraph would help the flow.
coherence and cohesion
Some points are explained well, but a few could be developed a bit more.
task response
You answer the question and show a clear opinion.
task response
Your main ideas are easy to follow and mostly well explained.
coherence and cohesion
The essay has a clear start and good paragraphing.
coherence and cohesion
You use linking words like on the one hand, however, and furthermore well.
Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general
Topic Vocabulary:
  • basic
  • human
  • right
  • water
  • supply
  • provided
  • free
  • charge
  • agree
  • disagree
  • health
  • essential
  • sick
  • diseases
  • supports
  • education
  • children
  • focus
  • learning
  • searching
  • better
  • futures
  • reduce
  • poverty
  • families
  • save
  • money
  • spend
  • important
  • needs
  • promote
  • equality
  • chance
  • access
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