Solar energy is becoming more and more popular as a source of household energy in many countries around the world. What are the advantages and disadvantages of solar energy? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience

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In many nations, solar
energy
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has gained popularity among individuals who are seeking a new source of
energy
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for their homes.
While
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it has some downsides, the upsides,
such
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as reducing
energy
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expenditures of households, can be far greater than the disadvantages.
This
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essay will elaborate on the benefits and drawbacks,
as well as
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my position. On the one hand, renewable
energy
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,
such
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as solar
panels
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, plays a crucial role in reducing electricity costs, which make up a large portion of household bills.
This
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is because grid
energy
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is considerably more expensive compared to renewable
energy
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alternatives
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. These
alternatives
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no longer need an excessive amount of capital investments because they convert natural sources,
such
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as wind and sun, into electric
energy
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.
Consequently
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, household owners can afford them easily, and they become viable
alternatives
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due to
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low costs.
For instance
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, China invested an enormous amount of money in solar
panels
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that enabled the government to implement some tax reduction in households that are using clean
energy
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;
as a result
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, household electricity bills significantly decreased over the
last
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decade.
Therefore
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, clean
energy
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alternatives
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like solar
panels
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have a great impact on cost reduction, which is a major advantage of using solar
energy
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.
On the other hand
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, one of the disadvantages of using renewable
energy
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is that these technologies depend on variable weather conditions, which vary year by year.
This
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is because solar
panels
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use the sun's
energy
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, and the sun's hours are affected by the clouds and rain patterns, which are deviating in general. The deviation, sparked by varying weather conditions, triggers panel farms to be unable to produce sufficient
energy
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to cover the needs.
Hence
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, many people don't prefer purchasing these
energy
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alternatives
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due to
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insufficient
energy
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production. To illustrate, in the USA, homeowners fulfil their
energy
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needs from grid
energy
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predominantly, because they don't want to be the ones who don't have hot water in their houses during winter days because of the
energy
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deviation of solar
panels
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.
Thus
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,
this
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drawback remains a major impediment to the usage of solar
panels
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. In conclusion,
although
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renewable
energy
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usage has some drawbacks, I firmly maintain that its advantages, like a reduction in
energy
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costs, would be a major contributor to making people's lives easier.
While
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the initial cost and weather dependency are valid concerns, the environmental benefits and long-term financial savings make solar power a superior choice for modern homes.

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task response
For task response: answer both sides in a more equal way. You explain the good side more than the bad side.
task response
For task response: make your ideas more exact. Some points are too broad, like cost and weather, and need clearer detail.
task response
For task response: use examples that feel more real and direct. Some examples sound possible, but not fully clear or sure.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion: your essay has a clear 4-part shape, which is good, but some sentences are too long and hard to follow.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion: link ideas in a simpler way. At times, you repeat the same idea with many words.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion: make each paragraph focus on one main idea only. In the end, you add new points like environment and start cost that were not fully developed before.
task response
For task response: you answer the question and give both advantages and disadvantages.
task response
For task response: your main position is clear from the start and again in the end.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion: the essay is easy to follow overall, with clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion: you use linking words like 'On the one hand', 'On the other hand', and 'Therefore' well.
Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • Renewable energy
  • Subsidies
  • Tax credits
  • Photovoltaic cells
  • Efficiency
  • Off-grid
  • Carbon footprint
  • Climate change
  • Initial investment
  • Energy security
  • Sustainability
  • Decarbonization
  • Grid parity
  • Feed-in tariff
  • Energy storage systems
  • Payback period
  • Net metering
  • Silicon panels
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