In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

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Nowadays, worldwide individuals have increasing life

expentancies

Correct your spelling

expectancies

. Some

people

Use synonyms

believe

this

Linking Words

trend leads to negative consequences for governments,

whereas

Linking Words

others argue

Correct word choice

that an

show examples

increasing elderly population can make a valuable contribution to society. In my opinion, the disadvantages outweigh the advantages because the authorities not only spend more money on healthcare, but they

also

Linking Words

have fewer working-age

people

Use synonyms

Consequently

Linking Words

this

Linking Words

may slow economic growth.

Firstly

Linking Words

, the states allocate their resources to support senior citizens,

whereas

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they receive less tax revenue because elderly

people

Use synonyms

are retired.

For example

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, older

people

Use synonyms

are more likely to become ill and visit hospitals more frequently.

Consequently

Linking Words

, the government expenditures on healthcare and pensions

increases

Correct subject-verb agreement

increase

show examples

, and have fewer resources available for other public services.

This

Linking Words

could negatively affect national development.

Secondly

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, an ageing society creates labour shortages in many industries,

such

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as construction and agriculture, because these sectors rely heavily on working-age employees. If productivity in these industries declines,

this

Linking Words

may negatively affect the national economy. To solve

this

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problem, governments may need to recruit migrant labour to fill workforce gaps and spend additional resources on regulation, support, and social integration.

Therefore

Linking Words

, a decreasing workforce represents a significant disadvantage. In conclusion,

although

Linking Words

elderly

people

Use synonyms

with valuable experience and skills can contribute their values to

public

Correct article usage

the public

show examples

, a growing ageing population leads to the national financial burden and a shrinking workforce. These challenges may lead to

the

Correct article usage

apply

show examples

economic regression.

mrowtaf

Jul 4, 2026

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task response

Answer all parts of the question in a more direct way. You give your opinion, but you should also show the good side more clearly before you decide.

task response

Add one clear example for the good side of old people, such as help with family, work, or sharing skills.

task response

Explain your main ideas a little more. Some points are good, but they need one more line to show how and why they cause this result.

coherence and cohesion

Use linking words in a careful way. Words like 'Firstly', 'Secondly', and 'Therefore' help, but some ideas can connect more smoothly inside the paragraph.

coherence and cohesion

Keep each paragraph focused on one main point and develop it fully. This will make your writing easier to follow.

coherence and cohesion

Check sentence links and grammar because small errors sometimes make the flow less clear.

task response

Your introduction is clear and gives your opinion early.

task response

You cover both sides of the topic and give a clear position.

coherence and cohesion

Your essay has a clear structure: introduction, two body paragraphs, and conclusion.

coherence and cohesion

The ideas move in a logical order from cost to work force.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »- a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

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10
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
1
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
5
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 6.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 5.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 5.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 5.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

4 paragraphs

230 words

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Topic Vocabulary:

ageing population
benefits
disadvantages
advantages
experience
knowledge
contribution
economy
society
healthcare
youth employment
community
intergenerational support
volunteerism
mentorship
increased demand
pension costs
social welfare systems
workforce
productivity
intergenerational conflict
technological adaptability
dependency
effective
skill development
employment opportunities
intergenerational solidarity
communication
lifelong learning
technological literacy
age-friendly
social policies
infrastructure

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