Influence of human beings on the world’s ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of biodiversity. What are the primary causes of loss of biodiversity? What solutions can you suggest?

✍️ Want to check your own essay?Write on this topic →
Introduction
Biodiversity is the variety of all life on Earth - animals, plants, fungi and micro-organisms like bacteria.
Body paragraph 1
Together they provide us with everything necessary for survival - including fresh water, clean air, food and medicines.
Body paragraph 2
However
Linking Words
, humans cannot get these benefits from individual species - a
rich
Correct word choice
wide
show examples
variety of living things must work together in tandem.
Body paragraph 3
Plants are very important for improving the physical environment: cleaning the air, limiting rising temperatures and providing protection against climate change.
Body paragraph 4
Mangrove swamps and coral reefs can act as a barrier to erosion from rising sea levels.
Conclusion
Trees found in cities
Linking Words
such
Punctuation problem
, such
show examples
as the London plane or the tulip tree, are excellent at absorbing carbon dioxide and removing pollutants from the air.

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site's author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

task response
Answer both parts of the question. Explain the main human causes, such as cutting down forests, dirty air and water, overfishing, and climate change. Then give clear solutions, such as stronger laws, protected areas, clean energy, and better farming.
task response
Your writing mainly explains why biodiversity is important. Add your own direct answer to the question, with one main idea for causes and one main idea for solutions in each body part.
task response
Use examples to show how each solution can work. For example, say that planting local trees can give animals a home, or that limits on fishing can help fish numbers grow again.
coherence and cohesion
Add a short opening that states what you will discuss. Add a final paragraph that brings your main causes and solutions together.
coherence and cohesion
Group ideas into clear paragraphs. One paragraph can cover causes, and another can cover solutions. This will make the answer easier to follow.
coherence and cohesion
Use simple linking words to show the path of your ideas: First, Also, Because of this, However, and In the end.
coherence and cohesion
Make sure every paragraph has one clear main point, then explain it and give an example. At present, the examples are clear, but they do not yet support an answer about causes or solutions.
task response
You give clear facts about why many kinds of plants and animals matter. The examples of mangroves, coral reefs, and city trees are useful and on topic.
coherence and cohesion
The ideas move in a clear way: you first say what biodiversity is, then explain why it is important, and then give examples.
Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • Ecosystem
  • Extinction
  • Biodiversity
  • Habitat Destruction
  • Urbanization
  • Deforestation
  • Agricultural Expansion
  • Pollution
  • Contaminants
  • Climate Change
  • Overexploitation
  • Invasive Species
  • Nature Reserves
  • Marine Protected Areas
  • Sustainable Practices
  • Industrial Discharge
  • Carbon Emissions
  • Renewable Energy
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Reforestation
  • Public Awareness
  • Legislation
  • Habitat Restoration
  • Wetland Restoration
  • Coral Reef Rehabilitation
What to do next:
Look at other essays: