The chart below shows the percentage of difference in income between men and women from 1978 to 2008. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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The chart below shows the percentage of difference in income between men and women from 1978 to 2008. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
IELTS Writing Task Chart for The chart below shows the percentage of difference in income between men and women from 1978 to 2008. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The line graph illustrates the percentage difference between men's and women's incomes in five
countries
Use synonyms
, including
Japan
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, the US,
France
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, the
UK
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and
Australia
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, between 1978 and 2008.
Overall
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, the
income
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difference between the two genders showed a downward trend in all
countries
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except
Australia
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over the period.
Japan
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had the largest
income
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gap,
whereas
Linking Words
France
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and
Australia
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had relatively small gaps.
Moreover
Linking Words
, the US and the
UK
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demonstrated quite similar trends. Looking first at
Japan
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, the US and the
UK
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, all three
countries
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had relatively large gender
income
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gaps at the beginning of the period. In 1978, the figure for
Japan
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was approximately 48%, compared with around 33% in the US and 29% in the
UK
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. Over the following years, the
income
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gap declined in all three
countries
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,
although
Linking Words
the fall was more noticeable in
Japan
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. By 2008, the figures had fallen to about 40% in
Japan
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, 27% in the US and 25% in the
UK
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. Turning to
France
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and
Australia
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, both
countries
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had considerably smaller
income
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gaps than the other three nations. In
France
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, the figure stood at around 20% in 1978 and
then
Linking Words
decreased gradually to approximately 15% by 2008.
Australia
Use synonyms
,
by contrast
Linking Words
, showed some fluctuations over the period and ended at about 17% in 2008.

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Sentences: Add more complex sentences.
Vocabulary: Replace the words countries, japan, france, uk, australia, income with synonyms.
Vocabulary: Rephrase the word "percentage" in your introduction.
Vocabulary: The word "figure" was used 3 times.
Vocabulary: The word "figure" was used 3 times.
Vocabulary: The word "showed" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "difference" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "trend" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "fall" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "approximately" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "about" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "around" was used 2 times.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • gender pay gap
  • income disparity
  • earnings difference
  • male and female employees
  • a noticeable decline
  • a gradual reduction
  • a sharp fall
  • a slight increase
  • a fluctuating trend
  • the highest figure
  • the lowest point
  • narrow considerably
  • remain higher than
  • stand at
  • fall from ... to ...
  • in contrast to
  • over the three-decade period
  • equal pay
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