Some people believe that zoos are inhumane and should be closed down. Others argue that zoos play an important role in wildlife conservation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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Introduction
Opinions are divided on whether zoological parks should be permanently shut down
due to
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ethical concerns or maintained for their ecological benefits.
While
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confining
animals
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to enclosures is often
criticized
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criticised
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as cruel, I am a huge advocate for modern
zoos
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, provided they
prioritize
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prioritise
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top-notch conservation and rehabilitation programs.
Body paragraph 1
On the one hand, opponents of
zoos
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argue that holding wild
animals
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in captivity is inherently inhumane. Their primary concern is that artificial enclosures, regardless of how well-designed they are, can never fully replicate the vast natural habitats these creatures require for survival.
Consequently
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, many confined
animals
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suffer from severe physical and psychological distress, often exhibiting abnormal, repetitive
behaviors
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behaviours
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known as zoochosis.
For instance
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, large roaming predators like tigers and polar bears frequently struggle to adapt to limited spatial boundaries.
This
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reality leads critics to assert that exploiting
animals
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primarily for human entertainment is an outdated and deeply unethical practice that should be abolished.
Body paragraph 2
On the other hand
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, supporters
emphasize
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emphasise
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the prodigious impact that accredited zoological institutions have on global wildlife preservation. In an era where countless species face imminent extinction
due to
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rampant deforestation and illegal poaching, modern
zoos
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act as vital biological sanctuaries. They provide a safe haven for vulnerable creatures and fund extensive captive breeding programs designed to restore dwindling genetic pools. A prime example is the successful recovery of the Arabian Oryx, a species that was brought back from the brink of extinction through dedicated zoo breeding initiatives before being safely reintroduced into its natural habitat.
Conclusion
Overall
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,
while
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the ethical arguments against depriving
animals
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of their freedom are valid, the critical role of regulated
zoos
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in safeguarding global biodiversity cannot be ignored.
Therefore
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, rather than closing all facilities, authorities must ensure they transition strictly into dedicated research and conservation reserves where animal welfare supersedes commercial entertainment.

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task response
You discuss both sides clearly and give a clear view. To make your view even stronger, explain more clearly why conservation work can be more important than the harm of keeping animals in cages.
task response
Your example of the Arabian Oryx is useful and well linked to your point. You could add one short example of a bad zoo to show why strict rules are needed.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay has a clear shape: opening, one paragraph for each side, and a final view. Each paragraph stays on one main idea, which makes it easy to follow.
coherence and cohesion
The links between ideas are clear. To avoid a slightly repeated pattern, use a wider mix of simple links, such as 'also', 'as a result', and 'in this way'.
coherence and cohesion
The last paragraph gives a good answer, but it could state your main view in a more direct way at the start, then give the rule about animal care and research.
task response
You answer every part of the question: you explain why some people want zoos closed, why others support them, and what you think.
task response
Your main points are clear and well explained. The point about safe places and breeding work directly supports your view.
coherence and cohesion
The opening tells the reader what the essay will cover and clearly shows your view.
coherence and cohesion
Words such as 'On the one hand', 'On the other hand', 'For instance', and 'Overall' guide the reader well.
Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general
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