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Writing Samples
Band 6

Plastic waste has become a major environmental problem. What are the problems caused by plastic waste, and what solutions can be implemented?

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Introduction
In today’s world, people heavily rely on
plastic
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 products and packaging
and
Punctuation problem
, and
show examples
plastic
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 waste has become the main contributing factor to environmental issues. The main concerns are pollution-related diseases and a reduction in the number of sea animals.
This
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 essay will discuss the potential problems and the feasible solutions for them.
Body paragraph 1
Plastic
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 waste can bring about a number of negative consequences on public health. One of the dire consequences of the over-consumption of single-use
plastic
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 is that it attracts flies and rodents to landfill sites. As they carry many pathogens, they can eventually lead to serious illness and diseases
such
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 as diarrhoea, leptospirosis and cholera.
Secondly
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, it can partly contribute to water pollution. Having no place to be discarded, part of these wastes are thrown into the sea.
This
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 can lead to a hostile
environment
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 for aquatic life. The sea animals can get suffocated
due to
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 large
plastic
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 residues and even die in the
worst case
Correct your spelling
worst-case
 scenario.
Body paragraph 2
To combat these issues,
the first step is
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 to reduce the consumption of non-disposable
plastic
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 products to the least. And if it is possible,
plastic
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 bags can be reused for different purposes.
Additionally
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, recycling
the
Correct article usage
apply
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plastic
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 can substantially benefit the
environment
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.
For example
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, environmentalists recommend reduce, reuse and recycle, which is
also
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 known as the three R approach.
Moreover
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, it is essential to educate the public as most people are unaware of the negative impacts of
plastic
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 on the
environment
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. By raising public awareness, it can
also
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 limit
plastic
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 consumption to a certain extent.
Conclusion
In conclusion, as
plastic
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 has become a major threat to the
environment
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, it is imperative to reduce it as much as possible with public awareness and reduce-reuse-recycle policy.

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task response
You answer both parts of the task: you explain problems and give solutions. To make the response stronger, explain each idea a little more. For example, say how plastic in water harms fish, birds, and people who eat sea food.
task response
Some ideas are not fully clear. The phrase “reduce the consumption of non-disposable plastic products” does not fit well because non-disposable items can be used many times. Say “reduce the use of single-use plastic products” instead.
task response
Your examples are useful, especially the three Rs. Add one more clear example of action, such as shops charging for plastic bags or the state improving waste collection and recycling.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay has a clear four-part plan: opening, problems, solutions, and ending. Keep this plan, but make the link between each problem and its solution more direct.
coherence and cohesion
Use linking words in a more natural way. Do not start a new sentence with “And”. For example, change “And if it is possible” to “If possible” or “In addition”.
coherence and cohesion
Check small spaces and sentence breaks. For example, write “the sea. This” with a space after the full stop. These small points make the writing easier to read.
coherence and cohesion
The ending repeats the main message well. It could be clearer if it named the main actions again: reduce single-use plastic, reuse items, recycle waste, and teach the public.
task response
You stay on the topic and give clear problems: illness from waste sites and harm to sea animals.
task response
You give several practical solutions, including reuse, recycling, and public education.
coherence and cohesion
Each body part has a clear main idea, and the reader can follow your points easily.
coherence and cohesion
The opening tells the reader what the essay will discuss, and the ending gives a clear final view.
Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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