Some people believe that old buildings should be knocked down and replaced with modern ones, while others think they should be preserved. To what extent do you agree or disagree with demolishing old buildings?

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Introduction
In every growing city, developers argue that crumbling old structures should make way for modern housing and offices,
while
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conservationists insist that they must be saved.
While
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I accept that not every ancient wall deserves protection, I largely disagree with the idea of demolition, because historic architecture gives a place its identity and, once destroyed, can never be recovered.
Body paragraph 1
Admittedly, the case for replacing old property is not without merit. Many
such
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places are expensive to maintain, unsafe to occupy and poorly suited to modern needs, so the money spent on restoring them could
instead
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build schools or affordable homes. In Casablanca,
for instance
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, several colonial-era blocks in the centre stand empty because repairing them costs more than their owners could ever recover. Closely linked to
this
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is the pressure of population, since a capital that cannot build upwards or outwards soon finds that rents rise beyond what ordinary families can pay.
Body paragraph 2
Nevertheless
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, the arguments for conservation are far stronger. The most important reason is that historic districts carry the memory of a community, and a town that bulldozes its past leaves its citizens with nowhere to feel they belong. The medina of Fez,
for example
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, draws visitors from across the world precisely because its streets and houses have survived for centuries, and the income they bring supports thousands of local jobs.
Moreover
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, old and new need not be enemies. A disused warehouse can become a gallery and a former bank a hotel, so that the shell is preserved
while
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the interior serves a modern purpose, and,
consequently
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, a city gains both heritage and housing. Demolition,
therefore
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, should be the
last
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option rather than the first.
Conclusion
In conclusion, maintaining ancient architecture is costly and sometimes impractical, yet it protects a city's character and its tourist economy. On balance, governments should restore and adapt historic structures wherever possible, and replace them only when no alternative exists.

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task response
Your view is clear from the start: you mostly do not agree with pulling down old buildings. You also show the other side in a fair way. To make the answer even stronger, say more clearly how far you agree, such as which old buildings may be pulled down and why.
task response
Your main ideas are well developed: old places give a city its past, bring in visitors, and can be used in new ways. Add one short point about how to choose which buildings to save, for example by looking at safety, age, and value to the city.
task response
The examples from Casablanca and Fez fit your ideas well. Make sure each example is clearly linked back to your main point, so the reader sees exactly why it supports your view.
coherence and cohesion
The essay has a clear shape: opening, one paragraph for the other view, one paragraph for your view, and a short ending. This makes it easy to follow.
coherence and cohesion
Your linking words work well, especially “Admittedly”, “Nevertheless”, “Moreover”, and “In conclusion”. Do not use too many long links in one sentence. In a few places, split a long sentence into two shorter ones for a clearer flow.
coherence and cohesion
The last main paragraph has several ideas: city memory, travel money, and new uses for old buildings. Give each idea a little more space, or use clearer links between them, so the paragraph feels less full.
task response
You answer the full question and keep one clear view all the way through.
task response
You use clear, real-world examples that support your points.
coherence and cohesion
Each paragraph has a clear job, and the order of ideas is easy to understand.
coherence and cohesion
Your ending sums up your view well and gives a clear final message.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • preserve
  • heritage
  • historical significance
  • cultural heritage
  • architecture
  • monument
  • aesthetic value
  • tourism
  • urban development
  • economic impact
  • investment
  • community identity
  • cultural identity
  • architectural merit
  • historic site
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