Environmental pollution has become one of the most serious issues in today's world. What are the causes of environmental pollution? What measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

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Introduction
In
this
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contemporary era, environmental
pollution
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has become a serious concern
in the
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apply
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worldwide, because it effects the human health and
also
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the natural environment.
This
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essay will discuss the main causes associated with
this
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issue and
also
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suggest some possible solutions.
Body paragraph 1
To begin
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with, one of the main
cause
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causes
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of environmental
pollution
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is the uncontrolled industrial activities. In
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this
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the
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present era, there is a rapid industrial growth
,
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;
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these factories
use
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fosil
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fossil
fuels to manufacture their goods.
Therefore
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, a lot of carbon
emission
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emissions
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and harmful wastes are produced. These industries throw their waste untreated into water resources
such
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as
,
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apply
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river
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rivers
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and
ocean
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oceans
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. These
waste
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wastes
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have a detrimental
effects
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effect
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on marine life and
also
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pollute the water.
Moreover
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, the excessive
use
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of private vehicles
are
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is
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also
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the major cause of air
polution
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pollution
.
Nowadays
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Nowadays,
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people prefer to
use
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their own cars and motorcycles
instead
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of public transport because these are more convenient.
Hence
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,
increase
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an increase
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in traffic congestion
result
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results
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in more carbon
emission
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emissions
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, which ultimately
polute
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pollute
the air.
Body paragraph 2
However
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, there are several measures that can be taken to
adress
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address
this
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issue. One effective solution would be effective government regulations. Authorities should make stricter
rule
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rules
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to protect
the
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apply
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nature from the harmful
effect
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effects
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of
pollution
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.
For instance
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, there will be huge fine on industries those dumped their industrial waste
untreared
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untreated
into water resources.
Government
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The government
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should
also
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improve facilities in public transport and encourage people to
use
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it. So there will be less traffic on roads and less carbon
emission
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emissions
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.
Conclusion
To encapsulate, there are several causes of environmental
pollution
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,
such
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as industrial development and
increase dependance
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increased dependence
on private vehicles.
However
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, these issues can be
adressed
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addressed
through
enforcement
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the enforcement
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of environmental laws and public
awarenes
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awareness
.

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task response
Answer both parts fully. You give clear causes and ways to help, but add one more cause or explain each idea more. For example, say how smoke from factories can make people ill and harm plants.
task response
Use more clear and real examples. Instead of only saying that firms put waste in water, explain what this waste does to fish, water, and people who use the water.
task response
Make your last part match the body. You write about better buses and trains in the body, but the last part says public knowledge. Add public knowledge in the body, or change the last part.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay has a clear order: opening, causes, ways to help, and ending. Keep one main idea in each part.
coherence and cohesion
Link ideas more smoothly. Do not join two full ideas with only a comma. Start a new sentence, or use words such as “because”, “so”, “as a result”, and “in addition”.
coherence and cohesion
Make the links clear. For example: “Factories burn fossil fuels. As a result, they send large amounts of carbon into the air.” This is easier to follow than a long sentence with many ideas.
coherence and cohesion
Avoid repeating the same words too often, such as “carbon emission” and “waste”. You can also use “smoke”, “dirty water”, or “harmful material” when the meaning is clear.
task response
You answer both questions: you explain causes and give ways to deal with them.
task response
Your main ideas are on topic. Factory waste and car use are strong causes, while rules and better public travel are useful ways to help.
coherence and cohesion
The opening clearly tells the reader what the essay will discuss.
coherence and cohesion
The body parts are easy to follow because you use clear signs such as “To begin with”, “Moreover”, and “However”.
coherence and cohesion
The ending gives a short summary of the main ideas.
Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general
Topic Vocabulary:
  • pollution
  • cause
  • effect
  • air
  • water
  • waste
  • plastic
  • factory
  • car
  • exhaust
  • smoke
  • chemical
  • farm
  • oil
  • energy
  • sun
  • wind
  • recycle
  • reduce
  • reuse
  • law
  • rule
  • government
  • education
  • act
  • future
  • health
  • land
  • sea
  • city
  • town
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