The following plans show recent archaeological findings at a historic site in the year 2004 and 2014. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Introduction
The two maps illustrate how the archaeological findings at an ancient coastal site changed between 2004 and 2014.
Body paragraph 1
Overall
Linking Words
, it is clear from the diagrams that the number of discoveries rose dramatically over the period, with several major buildings unearthed and the total of dwellings almost tripling,
whereas
Linking Words
the woodland covering the western half was largely cleared to make way for the excavations.
Body paragraph 2
The first map reveals that, in 2004, dense trees occupied the entire left-hand side of the area,
while
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mountains lay in the north-east. Only three old houses were visible, one situated directly below the hills and a pair
further
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east, and a temple stood in the south-eastern corner beside the sea, so the majority of the land remained unexplored.
Conclusion
The
later
Use the right word
latter
show examples
plan shows that, by 2014, the picture was significantly different. A stadium was located in the north-west, where the forest once grew, and just a couple of trees survived in the south-west.
Furthermore
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, a toilet block appeared in the north, and a palace emerged in the south, directly west of the temple, which was retained unchanged.
Moreover
Linking Words
, the housing finds increased to nine, arranged in a double row along the eastern edge, roughly triple the earlier figure.
Consequently
Linking Words
, if digging continued at
this
Linking Words
rate, the whole settlement would be exposed within another ten years.

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task response
Remove the last sentence about what may happen in the next ten years. The maps do not show this, so it is not needed. Keep the report only on what can be seen in 2004 and 2014.
task response
Be careful with words such as “old houses” and “a couple of trees survived” unless the map clearly gives this information. Use simple map words such as “houses”, “trees”, “to the west”, and “in the north”.
coherence and cohesion
Your four-paragraph plan is clear. To make the link even smoother, group all changes in the west together and all new buildings in the east and south together.
coherence and cohesion
Do not use too many linking words in one paragraph. Words like “Furthermore” and “Moreover” are useful, but short clear sentences can make the map changes easier to follow.
task response
You give a clear overview of the main changes: more finds, new large buildings, more houses, and less woodland.
task response
You report key places well, including the stadium in the north-west, the palace near the temple, and the row of houses on the east side.
coherence and cohesion
The report has a clear order: introduction, overview, 2004 details, then 2014 details. This makes it easy to read.
coherence and cohesion
Place language is used well, such as “north-east”, “south-eastern corner”, “directly west of”, and “along the eastern edge”.
Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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