It is expected in the near future that there will be higher proportion of old people compared to younger population in some countries. Is it a positive or negative development? Give your opinion and examples.

Some individuals anticipate a higher ratio of people over 65 years old compared to youths, due to lower birth rate in some countries, especially developed ones, in the coming years. The question is,
however
, whether
this
is an advantageous phenomenon or an adverse one. Despite some pros, I firmly believe population aging is harmful to the development of a
country
.
To begin
with,
youths
Suggestion
the youths
play an important role in the economic growth of a
country
and an aging society is one of the major problems every government
have
Suggestion
has
to face. Elders rely on a monthly pension given by the
government which
Accept comma addition
government, which
is usually provided by taxes from young people who work. If a disproportion between the number of young and old generation happens, resolving
this
problem needs an increase in taxes or declining investment in the productive sectors of the industry which damages the economic growth of the
country
in the long run. Another issue facing these countries will be the rise in the demand for health
care
. Old people need more
care
and special facilities to protect them.
Also
, health costs for elders are over four times higher than young people.
This
increase government consumption and cause a reduction in the gross domestic product (GDP) of the
country
. It is shown in studies that an aging population can lower the GDP by 0.4 percentage
point
Suggestion
points
. Having said that, a higher percentage of elders in society can put the brakes on the development of a
country
. The older the society become, the more
care
they need and more money needs to be spent on health
care
and pension money.
From
Suggestion
For
the aforementioned reasons, it can be concluded that
this
phenomenon has negative effects on the development of countries.
Submitted by bqdyuc on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

You are not ready for IELTS Speaking, if you

  • Can’t speak smoothly without pauses.
  • Use simple words and lack vocabulary.
  • Feel nervous and anxious when speaking.
What to do next:
Look at other essays:

Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

Learn how to write high-scoring essays with powerful words.
Download Free PDF and start improving you writing skills today!