Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

Many countries of the world are currently experiencing problems caused by rapidly growing populations in urban areas, and both governments and individuals have a duty to find ways to overcome these problems. Overpopulation can lead to overcrowding and poor quality housing in many large cities. Poorly heated or damp housing could cause significant health problems, resulting in illness,
such
as bronchitis or pneumonia. Another serious consequence of overcrowding is a rising crime rate as poor living conditions may lead young people
in particular
to take desperate measures and turn to crime or drugs. In terms of solutions, I believe the government should be largely responsible.
Firstly
, it is vital that the state provides essential housing and
healthcare
Suggestion
health care
for all its citizens.
Secondly
, setting up community projects to help foster
more community spirit
Suggestion
a more community spirit
the more community spirit
and help keep young people off the street is a good idea.
For example
, youth clubs or evening classes for teenagers would keep them occupied.
Finally
, more effective policing of inner city areas would
also
be beneficial. Naturally, individuals should
also
try to address these problems. One way is to put pressure on the government to ensure they tackle the problems by,
for instance
, forming action groups to lobby the government and request intervention and adequate funding. They could
also
form Neighbourhood Watch areas to try and help reduce the high levels of crime.
Therefore
, it is clear that the problems caused by overpopulation in urban areas are very serious. Yet if governments and individuals share a collective responsibility,
then
it may well become possible to offer some solutions.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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