More and more people in developing countries are purchasing cars for the first time. What problems does this cause? What do you think are possible solutions?

An increasing number of people in developing nations are buying motorcars for the
first
time. The primary problem of
this
phenomenon is increased
air
pollution caused by exhaust fumes and the most viable solution is to educate their citizens about the dangers of polluting the atmosphere. The most obvious problem associated with an increase in car ownership in emerging markets is the deterioration of the quality of the
air
.
That is
to say that as more people buy private vehicles they use fewer non-polluting modes of transportation,
such
as bikes and walking, and
instead
burn fossil fuels in order to power their vehicles.
For example
, it is estimated that 5 million new motorists will take to the roads in China in the
next
few years.
This
results in millions of tonnes of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide being released into the
air
. A long term solution to
this
predicament is to educate young people about the dangers of polluting the
air
that we breathe. Children in schools could be taught about how to reduce their CO2 footprint by using public transport or car pooling. They are
also
likely to teach their parents about the things they learned at school and adults will
also
be influenced by
this
initiative.
For example
, school children in California were taught about the consequences of driving cars excessively and
this
has resulted in nearly 50% of people now sharing rides together
instead
of driving solo. In conclusion, many more people in poorer countries are now driving their own cars resulting in huge amounts of greenhouse gases being expelled into the atmosphere and the best way to curb
this
dilemma is to teach the public how to use their cars more responsibly.
Submitted by JAYASHREE on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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