Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can government do to reduce the amount of rubbish produced? Give reasons for your answers and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

The amount of waste produced by households and industries is rising/increasing at an alarming rate.
This
essay intends to
analyze
consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
analyse
the reasons for
this
increase in trash formulation and
also
suggest some measures to mitigate the problem / improve the situation.
To begin
with, increased consumption of packaged items is one of the main causes of excessive creation of rubbish. Companies nowadays utilize a variety of packaging materials
such
as plastic, polythene, and rubber.
Although
the packaging makes the item more attractive, the materials used in preparing packets are mostly non-biodegradable and they do not decompose. Since the packaging is always discarded, it increases the manufacturing of rubbish.
In addition
to
this
, people nowadays follow the throwaway culture. As companies are now focusing more on creating cheap and disposable products, people now prefer to acquire new things
instead
of reusing and repairing the old ones.
As a result
of
this
mass consumption of new items, the old and used items are discarded leading to the production of more rubbish. Ultimately,
such
practices cause the production of more non-decomposable garbage. The solutions are not simple, but they do exist. The government should enact strict laws that force companies use only bio-degradable materials for packaging purposes.
In addition
to using materials that decompose easily, manufacturers should invent new packaging materials that can be recycled.
This
will automatically reduce the amount of waste produced.
Moreover
, the government should encourage people to recycle items that are made of plastic, metals and glass items.
For example
, recently I read on Facebook about a beach in Australia, where machines are installed and people can buy a food item by just submitting used plastic bottles. These kinds of encouragement activities and events can help in persuading people to recycle. In conclusion,
although
many reasons
such
as the use of pseudo packaging materials and over consumerism contribute towards the increase in waste production, the government can reduce
this
growing problem by implementing stringent laws and by promoting recycling.
Submitted by Anu on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • sustainable practices
  • non-biodegradable
  • waste management
  • recycling initiatives
  • consumerism
  • disposable products
  • environmental impact
  • eco-friendly
  • biodegradable materials
  • circular economy
  • carbon footprint
  • landfill overflow
  • reduce, reuse, recycle
  • waste reduction strategies
  • environmental legislation
  • green technologies
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