Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?

The best approach in resolving the increasing problem of gridlock and pollution is by raising the cost of fossil fuel. I totally agree with
this
view because the increase would decrease the number of automobiles on the roads.
Nevertheless
, constructing more roads is another excellent means to curb
this
menace. The reason why increasing the cost of petrol would resolve the problem of gridlock and impurities is that there would be less cars on the roads. Families with more than one car would have to think again before purchasing fossil fuels and
as a result
, they would either drive one car or make use of public transportation, thereby reducing congestion and contaminants caused by the release of carbon monoxide from the cars.
For example
, in 2011, the President of Nigeria, Goodluck Jonathan, abolished the payment of petroleum subsidy.
This
act increased the price of fossil fuel from eighty seven Naira to one hundred and forty five Naira.
Consequently
, reducing the number of automobiles on the highway.
Nevertheless
, I consider the construction of more roads and bridges an excellent step in curbing the menace of growing traffic and contamination.
In other words
, better road network would ensure free flow of automobiles and
also
there would be alternative routes for commuters.
This
would, in turn, ease congestion on major roads and
subsequently
, reduce impurity caused by fumes from cars. Lagos State,
for example
, started the construction of roads in 2015, and
this
had helped to greatly reduce congestion and pollutants in the air. In conclusion, I completely agree that the increase in petrol price will decrease the number of cars on the roads and the construction of more roads and bridges is a useful step to curb the menace of traffic and pollution.
Submitted by Florence on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Discourage
  • Incentivize
  • Alternative energy
  • Public transportation
  • Lower-income
  • Carpool
  • Ride-sharing
  • Congestion
  • Urban planning
  • Pedestrian-friendly
  • Tax incentives
  • Electric and hybrid vehicles
  • Emissions standards
  • Cleaner vehicles
  • Congestion charges
  • Bicycle lanes
  • Sustainable
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