The birth rate in most developed countries is predicted to begin to fall over the next 50 years. By 2030 it is estimated that over one third of the population in most developed countries will be aged 65 and over. What effects will these predictions have on developed countries if they prove true? Wht can be done now to deal with this situation?

The
birth
rate
in
developed
Suggestion
developing
countries tends to decrease that increases a
fraction
of older people in the
society
. The
fraction
of people aged 65 or over is predicted to be over one
third
by 2030.
This
fact will lead to various unpleasant consequences which impact on the entire
society
. The higher
fraction
Suggestion
the fraction
of elderly people will result in at least two big problems.
First
, the elders will need more resources to sustain the appropriate level of life since old age is often connected with health problems and reduced ability to work.
Therefore
, the government will have to spend more money on the
healthcare
Suggestion
health care
.
Moreover
, it will probably be necessary to increase retirement
age which
Suggestion
age, which also
also
requires qualified medical assistance to assure that people are ready to work longer.
Second
, reduced
birth
rate
will decrease a
fraction
of younger people.
Therefore
, they will have to
work more to provide
Suggestion
work to provide more
resources for the
society
.
However
, it is not beneficial for their health and it is supposed to cause additional stress.
Moreover
, more
time
spent working means less
time
spent to family and,
consequently
, it could probably lead to additional decrease in
birth
rate
. So, it could make the
birth
rate
problem much worse. To conclude, our
society
must overcome the
birth
rate
problem in order to keep itself sustainable. We can extend governmental help and provide tax exclusions for young families to encourage them to have children. Employers should
also
provide extended holidays for employees with children to ensure that they have enough
time
for family.
Also
, we can use the example of Japanese companies which allowed their single employees to have more
time
to find a couple and make a family.
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