It is expected in the near future that there will be a higher proportion of old people compared to younger population in some countries. 🔸Is it a positive or negative development?

In the modern world, people tend to have less kids than they used to, which will cause a skew towards higher ages in the population in coming years. While it may be a sign of positive developments, I believe the change itself is a negative phenomenon. From what I can understand, the fact that the population in some countries
are getting
Suggestion
is getting
older demonstrates two main changes.
Firstly
, reduce in the number of births, and
secondly
, the life expectancy increase.
Although
the
first
can be interpreted in various ways, the latter can definitely be taken as a symptom of positive evolution.
For instance
, several measures have been taken to make sure that not every disease can lead to death. The development in medical area alone shows how helpful these improvements are.
Nevertheless
, I would argue that dealing with an aged population is sure not a preferred choice for any government.
Higher proportion
Suggestion
A higher proportion
of old people simply means on one hand, fewer work force and less contribution to GDP, and
on the other hand
, raising
pension
Suggestion
pensions
and health insurance costs. To put it in a nutshell, countries will earn less and will have to spend more. Not mentioning the geopolitical risks of
such
a change.
For example
, just imagine a country involved in a war, which already lacks young soldiers willing to fight in the field and at the same time should hold on to its industries and keep the economy up. In conclusion,
although
it is beneficial to try and extend the life expectancy, I think aged populations can cause many problems and today’s trend in
this
area doesn’t look promising.
Submitted by msharifielts on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • aging population
  • proportion
  • mentorship
  • strain
  • public healthcare systems
  • pension schemes
  • workforce
  • economic growth
  • automation
  • consumption patterns
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • sustainable living
  • environmental conservation
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