One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion. What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you suggest?

The
traffic
jam is one of the issues every metropolitan city is facing.
This
essay will discuss main contributing factors to
this
problem.
This
essay will
also
tackle some various ways to solve
this
. The increasing cases of
traffic
congestion can be accountable for two main reasons. One of the primary reasons is the lack of public
transport
during rush hour. If there are not enough buses, trams, or local trains available as an option, people are being forced to take their own cars
as a result
.
Secondly
, there have been an increasing
number
of cars on the road. As the
number
of people who are able to afford to purchase a car rises dramatically, thereby cars have begun to swallow the space on the streets. The aforementioned problems can be properly handled by several solutions. One imperative solution for
this
is the local authorities should invest more in adding public
transport
available in frequent time and reduce the price of tickets to make it more affordable.
Moreover
, people should be encouraged to use public
transport
or make a tax on private vehicles that can be used in developing public
transport
and improve road infrastructure. Take
for example
, in the Philippines, the Government imposes a law restricting the
number
of cars each household. In conclusion, it is irrefutable fact that
traffic
congestion is one of the biggest problems that every city is experiencing. The shortage of public
transport
and increasing
number
of cars are the two main reasons
that is
causing
traffic
jams.
However
, by investing of local authorities to add more public
transport
available and encouraging people to use it will eliminate the
number
of cars on the road.

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For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • traffic congestion
  • urban population
  • public transportation
  • urban planning
  • infrastructure
  • economic strength
  • consumerism
  • car ownership
  • commuting
  • peak hours
  • public transit
  • carpooling
  • ride-sharing
  • remote work
  • flexible working hours
  • cycling infrastructure
  • congestion charges
  • traffic management systems
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