In many developing countries, there is a problem with declining quality of air and water from both industry and construction. What measures could be taken to prevent them?

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With the rapid growth of industrialization and
construction
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industry in developing countries, quality of
air
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and
water
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has witnessed a significant reduction. In my opinion, using modern technologies and enforcing strict
pollution
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control laws is important to improve the current situation. One of the major causes of
water
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pollution
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is the sewage waste and
water
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being dumped into regular
water
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resources. Harmful bacteria and virus infects the whole
water
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body and eventually becomes the reason for human health disorders. To curb
this
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menace of
pollution
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, modern technologies could be used for the treatment of sewage
water
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in order to make it appropriate for domestic use. In fact, in developed countries like the U.S.A., the advanced
water
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treatment plants make the polluted
water
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even fit for normal use in household activities.
Furthermore
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, the government should
also
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make strict laws instructing the industrialists to treat the wastewater before streaming it into open
water
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bodies. The other major consequence of Industrialization is the
air
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pollution
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. One of the main reasons for polluted
air
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is the emission of harmful gases from industries while manufacturing goods. Compounding with
this
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, the huge amount of debris from
construction
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sites, makes the situation more gruesome.
Pollution
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control boards should make sure that the companies obtain the environment clearance certificate regularly and operate within an admissible level of
air
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pollution
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.
Also
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, hefty penalties could be imposed on the rule violators to deter them from violating policies.
Moreover
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,
construction
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managers should obtain an approval letter from the environment department before commencing their projects. These steps will ensure that
construction
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sites and industries do not generate harmful pollutants and take preventive measures for the reduction of
air
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pollution
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. In conclusion, the growth of industrialization is essential for a developing economy and to reduce its impact on the deterioration of
air
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and
water
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, advanced technologies and stringent action plans and policies should be enforced.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • pollution control regulations
  • emissions
  • discharges
  • green technology incentives
  • environmentally friendly practices
  • renewable energy sources
  • sustainable materials
  • waste management policies
  • recycling processes
  • environmental monitoring
  • compliance with environmental standards
  • public awareness campaigns
  • environmental protection
  • infrastructure upgrades
  • modern building techniques
  • international environmental organizations
  • air and water quality management
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