Many childhood diseases can now be prevented through the use of vaccines. Should parents be made by law to immunize their children against common diseases or should individuals have the right to choose not to immunize their children? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

With the advent of vaccines, it is now possible to prevent several dreaded diseases which are very common in children and cause a lot of morbidities, and sometimes mortality.

However

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, the question arises as to whether

vaccination

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should be made mandatory for all children in order to protect them from these diseases or should it be a voluntary decision of the parents.

This

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essay will try to analyse both these views and come to a feasible conclusion. On the one hand, it is true that compulsory immunization of all children against a

disease

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will prevent the perpetuation of the causative agent and will eventually eradicate the

disease

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from the

society

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.

Moreover

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, prevention is better than cure and

therefore

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it is both economical and socially beneficial to vaccinate the children, which in turn, will eventually lead to a healthy

society

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with a decreased burden of a

disease

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.

For instance

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, in the early twentieth century, Small Pox was a dreaded

disease

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among children, which lead to severe disfigurement and loss of hearing. With nationalised government aided compulsory Small Pox

vaccination

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programme, the

disease

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has been eradicated from

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planet. The same idea holds promise for the eradication of

Polio

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too. Even if a single will strain of

Polio

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exists in the environment, there is a chance of

Polio

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infection, which will sell the National

Polio

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Eradication Programme of India.

Hence

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it is essential that all children are compulsorily immunized against

polio

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.

On the other hand

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, it cannot be refuted that sometimes vaccines may have potential harmful effects on the human body, which may lead to a more severely ill effect in children than the

disease

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itself. Parents do have the right to know these ill effects before being convinced into immunising their children.

For example

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, in the initial stages of Pulse

Polio

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Programme, there were a few sporadic cases of paralysis reported after taking the

vaccination

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. Another argument against compulsory

vaccination

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is that it violates the concept of natural or innate immunity against several bacteria and viruses. Considering both points of view, it is evident that the law enforced

vaccination

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of children has several long-lasting benefits of the

society

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which clearly outweigh the disadvantages.

Therefore

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, it should be made compulsory by law to immunize children in order to build a better, less burdened, and

disease

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free

society

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.