Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

It is often argued that many countries have problems of rapidly growing populations in urban areas.
This
essay will discuss some issues of overpopulation and solutions that can be taken by people and authorities. The main
problem
of overpopulation is lack of accommodation because the amount of people's migration to big cities increasing sharply every day.Big cities have a lot of job opportunities and better standards of life.
Consequently
, individuals do not have many places for living and they become the homeless. Another issue with what large towns have to deal
this
days is
traffic
jams which leads to air pollution
problem
.
However
, there are some solutions that governments could take to deal with accomodation
problem
.
First
of all, if authorities build more buildings and expand some areas, people will afford places to live.
Furthermore
, to handle the
traffic
jam
problem
, the government could construct more highways and roads to reduce
traffic
and improve public transportation in a better way,
such
as turn on air conditioners in summer and heating in winter.
On the other hand
, individuals should
also
play an essential role to deal with these problems. One way to take an action to decrease
traffic
is to start using public modes of transport
instead
of their private vehicles. The accomodation
problem
may be done by sharing flats with other people. To conclude, overpopulation causes some problems
,
Accept space
,
such
as
traffic
and lack of accommodation, but the most important thing is that both
governments
Suggestion
government
and people must take action to combat with these difficulties.
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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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