More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

Over the
last
few years, cities have become increasingly overcrowded due to the inflows of migrants seeking better opportunities. Despite the various difficulties citizens face in cities, steps could be taken to tackle these problems. There is a variety of
issues urban
Accept comma addition
issues, urban
dwellers have to confront.
Firstly
, a massive influx of migrants puts city infrastructure in a state of severe overload as the initial capacity of public services does not meet the new demand of the population.
For instance
, metropolitan areas
such
as London or New York have recently witnessed skyrocketing housing costs, which makes it even more challenging for house buyers and tenants to afford accommodation.
Secondly
,
as a result
of overpopulation, unemployment rates in these cities are abnormally high because the economic development rate is unparalleled to the rapid population expansion.
Finally
, dense population accounts for grave air, noise, and water pollutions, which pose significant health risks to the
urbanites
polished courtesy; elegance of manner
urbanities
.
However
, authorities could take measures to address these issues.
First
of all, governments should encourage migrants to settle in other parts of the country where migration is more
welcomed
Suggestion
welcoming
.
This
could be achieved by reallocating the budget for housing development or controlling commodity prices; and
thus
, making provincial towns and rural areas more appealing to citizens.
Also
, by lowering the corporate tax rates, authorities could attract a tremendous number of businesses and
start-ups
the act of setting in operation
startups
, which lead to more job opportunities for the local inhabitants and reduce pressure on metropolises. At the same time, city administrations could mitigate pollution by taking various measurements
such
as imposing “green tax”, enhancing public transportation facilities, or enacting regulations to bolster the implementation of sustainable technologies. In conclusion, municipalities will continue to face immigration challenges unless governments implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all city residents.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolis
  • Rapid urban growth
  • Megacity
  • Urban sprawl
  • Housing affordability
  • Infrastructure development
  • Public transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • Green spaces
  • Job market
  • Social cohesion
  • Community engagement
  • Safety measures
  • Crime prevention
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