In many parts of the world today there is a profitable market for products which lighten or whiten people’s skin. Outline the reasons for using such products and discuss what effects they have in terms of health and society.

In many countries, particularly places like Asia,
skin
whitening products are incredibly popular and provide huge profits for the companies involved in their sale.
This
essay will examine the reasons why people use these products and the effects
this
has on people’s health and on society. The principal reason that people use
skin
whitening products is because whiter
skin
is seen to be more desirable than darker
skin
. To understand why, we need to
firstly
look at history. In ancient times, those people of a higher status tended to stay indoors, whilst people of a lower status worked outside, usually farming.
As a result
, those people who were indoors had much lighter
skin
, which means that whiter
skin
is now associated with having a higher status than dark
skin
. Another reason, which is partly related to
this
, is the desire for the ‘Western’ look.
For example
, plastic surgery to
creat
make or cause to be or to become
create
great
western eyelids and noses is common in Asia, and the white
skin
is part of
this
. These beliefs and images are
also
perpetuated in the media, with adverts showing people with white
skin
as more successful and attractive.
However
, despite the fact that having whiter
skin
may improve a person’s self-esteem, these products can have negative effects. Regarding health, there are reports that people are harming their
skin
permanently as some products bought over the counter have prescription-strength ingredients.
For instance
, some contain steroids or toxins which can severely damage the
skin
and other parts of the body. In terms of society, there are
also
detrimental effects.
Such
behaviour perpetuates the belief that ‘white’ is better than ‘black’, and
thus
those with darker
skin
may experience discrimination. In conclusion, people use whitening products due to the fact that white
skin
, usually through the media, is portrayed as more desirable.
However
, steps should be taken to change
this
image as the drawbacks of
this
are clear, with potentially dangerous consequences for people’s future health and society as a whole.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Skin lightening
  • Whitening products
  • Cultural standards
  • Beauty ideals
  • Media portrayal
  • Socioeconomic status
  • Colorism
  • Self-esteem
  • Toxic ingredients
  • Hydroquinone
  • Mercury
  • Melanin
  • Dermatological health
  • Consumer awareness
  • Regulatory bodies
  • Ethical marketing
  • Natural remedies
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