In many parts of the world today there is a profitable market for products which lighten or whiten people’s skin. Outline the reasons for using such products and discuss what effects they have in terms of health and society.

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In many countries, particularly places like Asia,
skin
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whitening products are incredibly popular and provide huge profits for the companies involved in their sale.
This
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essay will examine the reasons why people use these products and the effects
this
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has on people’s health and on society. The principal reason that people use
skin
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whitening products is because whiter
skin
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is seen to be more desirable than darker
skin
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. To understand why, we need to
firstly
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look at history. In ancient times, those people of a higher status tended to stay indoors, whilst people of a lower status worked outside, usually farming.
As a result
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, those people who were indoors had much lighter
skin
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, which means that whiter
skin
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is now associated with having a higher status than dark
skin
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. Another reason, which is partly related to
this
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, is the desire for the ‘Western’ look.
For example
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, plastic surgery to
creat
make or cause to be or to become
create
great
western eyelids and noses is common in Asia, and the white
skin
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is part of
this
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. These beliefs and images are
also
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perpetuated in the media, with adverts showing people with white
skin
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as more successful and attractive.
However
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, despite the fact that having whiter
skin
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may improve a person’s self-esteem, these products can have negative effects. Regarding health, there are reports that people are harming their
skin
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permanently as some products bought over the counter have prescription-strength ingredients.
For instance
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, some contain steroids or toxins which can severely damage the
skin
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and other parts of the body. In terms of society, there are
also
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detrimental effects.
Such
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behaviour perpetuates the belief that ‘white’ is better than ‘black’, and
thus
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those with darker
skin
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may experience discrimination. In conclusion, people use whitening products due to the fact that white
skin
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, usually through the media, is portrayed as more desirable.
However
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, steps should be taken to change
this
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image as the drawbacks of
this
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are clear, with potentially dangerous consequences for people’s future health and society as a whole.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Skin lightening
  • Whitening products
  • Cultural standards
  • Beauty ideals
  • Media portrayal
  • Socioeconomic status
  • Colorism
  • Self-esteem
  • Toxic ingredients
  • Hydroquinone
  • Mercury
  • Melanin
  • Dermatological health
  • Consumer awareness
  • Regulatory bodies
  • Ethical marketing
  • Natural remedies
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