The world of work is rapidly changing, and employees cannot depend on having the same work or the same work conditions for life. Discuss the possible causes and suggest ways to prepare for people to work in the future.

The advancement of technology and science has revolutionised our lives significantly in recent years. It is said that the working environment and types of work available to humankind will not be the same in the future as an increasing number of jobs are getting replaced by robots and artificial intelligence.
This
essay will discuss the causes of
this
phenomenon before providing the way to accommodate anticipated changes in the workplace. The increasing number of jobs which do not involve complex tasks and human intelligence are being replaced by computerised machines due to time and cost effectiveness.
For instance
, many Australian supermarkets have introduced automated paying stations, which do not involve human workforces.
This
system can operate around the clock, and it does not require breaks or holidays unlike human labours.
Moreover
, the system maintenance fee is much cheaper than hiring, training, and keeping the human workforce;
therefore
, supermarket companies can save money and time by using
such
machines. People should prepare for these changes by equipping necessary knowledge and skills as most of simple tasks will be carried out by machines and robots in the future.
First
of all, schools should educate children and young people about expected changes in the working situation and make them prepared for it. In fact, current school curriculums started including subjects
such
as computer programming and computer science.
This
is beneficial for future workforces, provided that the majority jobs will be related to handling computers, while fewer physical labours are available to humankind. In conclusion, the types of work available to human beings will be changed considerably owing to the introduction of artificial intelligence and robots in the workforce, aiming for the time and cost reduction. People should prepare for
this
change by obtaining relevant computer skills and knowledge through school education which reflects the ever-changing working situation.

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • automation
  • artificial intelligence
  • gig economy
  • freelance
  • contract work
  • globalization
  • interconnected economy
  • work-life balance
  • market instability
  • economic fluctuations
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