In spite of advances made in agriculture,many people around the world still go hungry Why is this case? What can be done about this problem?

The development in the science and technology has contributed a lot in agriculture sector. Despite of modern techniques and advance technology in agriculture, large number of people are still under starvation.In

this

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essay I intend to discuss possible problems band their solutions. People are starving due to environmental degradation. Though there

are

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is

plenty of agricultural land

,

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,

it still lacks the sufficient

production

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of agricultural products.It is all due to pollution of land by using excessive fertilizers, pesticides as well as

soil

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erosion.

For example

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, people use

huge amount

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huge amounts

of insecticides and pesticides for the high yield of

crops but

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crops, but

inreturn

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in return

it degrades the quality of

soil

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resulting in low

production

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.

Moreover

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, the cutting down of trees to expand agricultural land increases the vulnerability of

removint

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

removing

fertile top

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soil which

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soil, which

may cause

soil

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erosion as well as drought. Inn other hands, various countries

on

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in

of

the world lacks the proper irrigation facilities,

as a result

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insufficient

production

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causing hunger and starvation.

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for

Suggestion

For

instance, the country like Nepal lacks the proper irrigation facilities in its

mountaineous

having hills and crags

mountainous

mountains

monotonous

region so

,

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,

the people have to depend upon the monsoon rain which does not favour

everytime

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and the agricultural outcome in

this

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region is almost negligible. The emphasises should be given in using organic fertilizers rather than chemical fertilizers.The use of organic herbicides does not only increases the fertility of

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soil but

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soil, but

also

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helps in high

production

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of crops.It does not even degrade the

environment

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environment, instead

instead

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it helps to maintain balance in

eco system

a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment

ecosystem

. The other solution can be the proper irrigation facilities in

mountaineous

having hills and crags

mountainous

mountains

and rocky landscapes.To illustrate,

instead

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of depending on natural rain farmers should have the provision of building water storing dams, canals and channels to distribute water to agricultural fields. In conclusion, for high yielding of agricultural products the excessive use of inorganic fertilizers should be discarded and priorities should be given in using organic fertilizers.Conservation of environmental factors plays an important role in promoting agriculture.