In many countries today there are many highly qualified graduates without employment. What factors may have caused this situation and what, in your opinion, can/should be done about it?

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These days. It is a debatable issue in some countries that, the student with higher education and qualification does not get hired for a job. There are mainly two reasons, the Increasing population, and automated machinery, these are the reasons behind these causes.
First
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and foremost reason is that the world population has been soaring day by day,
thus
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, the number of students, who passed their graduation every year and
this
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lead to increased demand in recruitment, but some countries do not have many vacancies to provide jobs for all individuals and for that reason, unemployment ratio is increasing.
For instance
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, as per the survey of times of India in 2018, each year, almost 30-35% of students do not get any single job after completion of their graduation and post-graduation. Another reason is that, from the
last
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20 years, the technological development is increasing at an alarming rate, especially in the manufacturing industry and with
this
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development new equipment are established and the human work is now done by an automated machine.
Therefore
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, the demands of the employee are declining and individuals find difficulty in getting employment. There are two potential methods to overcome
this
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problem.
Firstly
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, the government should introduce a new industry from the international market, which requires more human-work.
Additionally
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, highly qualified students should migrate to abroad countries in order to find employment. To conclude,
although
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students are not getting jobs in some countries because of population and automated industry,
this
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problem can be tackled by, both government and graduates.

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