Some people think that economic development is the only way to end poverty while others believe that it is causing damage to the environment and so should be stopped. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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Some people say that economic
growth
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can eradicate
poverty
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. Others opine that economic
development
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causes environmental damage and
hence
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it should be discouraged. In my opinion, environmental protection is of paramount importance and
hence
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economic
growth
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should be restricted. A good reason to stop economic
growth
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is to protect the
environment
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from getting polluted by its harmful by-products.
In other words
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, economic
growth
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needs the establishment of many
factories
anything that contributes causally to a result
factors
which emit obnoxious gases into the atmosphere and discharge other pollutants into the soil and water. If untreated, these by-products cause huge environmental complications.
For instance
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, the demand for electricity rises due to high economic
growth
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; the majority of power plants in the world use fossil fuels to produce electricity and
thus
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cause considerable damage to the
environment
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. Another critical reason to protect the
environment
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and discourage economic
growth
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is the lack of any substantial evidence to prove that economic
growth
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eradicates
poverty
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. To put it in another way, billions of people are still living under
poverty
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even after many decades of economic
development
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, casting doubt on the role of economic
growth
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in removing
poverty
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.
For example
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, years of economic
growth
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has made
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have made
rich people richer and poor people are still struggling for the basic necessities of life.
Moreover
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, with the advancement of technologies less manual work is required in factories and
hence
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fewer job opportunities are available
although
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economy
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the economy
is developing. Obviously, economic
growth
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chiefly benefits the affluent and does hardly anything for the poorest sections of the society. In conclusion, sacrificing the
environment
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for the sake of economic
development
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is not a wise
step, especially,
Suggestion
step, especially
when it is doubtful whether economic
development
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can eradicate
poverty
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.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Economic development
  • Poverty alleviation
  • Living standards
  • Environmental degradation
  • Sustainable development
  • Ecological preservation
  • Overconsumption
  • Natural resources
  • Green innovations
  • Corporate social responsibility
  • Clean energy
  • Global environmental challenges
  • Environmental sustainability
  • Subsidies
  • International cooperation
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