Task 2: The Quality of life in large cities is decreasing. What could be the reasons behind this. What measures can be taken to solve this problem?

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With the industrialization, it is inevitable that more people will relate from rural regions to urban cities in order to seek for
better living
Suggestion
a better living environment
environment
Use synonyms
and better opportunities in careers.
Therefore
Linking Words
,  the large
migration
Use synonyms
will contribute
in
Suggestion
to
worsening living
Suggestion
the worsening living environment
environment
Use synonyms
for local residents due to many factors. 
Migration
Use synonyms
from rural to urban area leads to
population
Use synonyms
growth in large cities. High
population
Use synonyms
density will lead to people's more demand of food, housing and entertainment.
However
Linking Words
, limited
resources supplies and
Suggestion
resources, supplies and
services in cities can not meet the residents’ basic needs.
Over-crowded
Suggestion
Overcrowded
people in cities,
specially
to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common
especially
in
inner city area
Suggestion
inner city areas
the inner city area
, will contribute poor living
housing hygiene
Accept comma addition
housing, hygiene
,  high unemployed rate and crime rates.  
In addition
Linking Words
, they
Linking Words
also results
Suggestion
also result
have also resulted
in
traffic
Use synonyms
congestion in cities due to increase in
transport
Use synonyms
vehicles, especially in private cars.
Last
Linking Words
but not the least, increasing
migration
Use synonyms
also
Linking Words
results in environmental pollution in the regions. More garbages and wastes will produced by over
population
Use synonyms
and industrialization. More exhausted toxic gases will be emitted
in to
expresses motion to a point on, or within, something
into
atmosphere
Suggestion
the atmosphere
by increased public transportation. All these will contribute in
worse living
Suggestion
a worse living environment
the worse living environment
environment
Use synonyms
for local residents in large cities.  With the increasing inevitable
migration
Use synonyms
worldwide, proper methods should be carried out by local governments in order to maintain high quality of urban lifestyle.
Firstly
Linking Words
, it is necessary for governments to increase 
budget
Suggestion
budgets
in housing and facilities construction to meet the increasing demand of climbing
population
Use synonyms
. More affordable housing will provide a healthy living
environment
Use synonyms
for residents. The development of
cites
a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts
cities
,
such
Linking Words
as building new houses and facilities and maintaining the building
also
Linking Words
create jobs in
work force
Suggestion
the work force
. With proper employment rate, the crime rate might be reduced.
In addition
Linking Words
, investing money in public
transport
Use synonyms
system improvement will relieve the
traffic
Use synonyms
congestions and attract more residents to use
pubic
not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole
public
transport
Use synonyms
rather than driving their own cars.
Therefore
Linking Words
, the number of private cars will reduce on the road and
traffic
Use synonyms
congestion will be relieved.  As stated above, the quality of life in large cites is affected by increasing
migration
Use synonyms
from rural area to urban cities. The factors which lead to worsen living
environment
Use synonyms
in cities include high density
population
Use synonyms
, dirty
living hygiene
Accept comma addition
living, hygiene
,  
traffic
Use synonyms
congestion and increasing crime rates.
Therefore
Linking Words
, in order to maintain the inner city living
environment
Use synonyms
, city governments should increase
budget
Suggestion
the budget
in housing and facilities construction and improvement of public
transport
Use synonyms
.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urbanization
  • infrastructure
  • sustainable development
  • public transportation
  • green spaces
  • affordable housing
  • air quality
  • work-life balance
  • mental well-being
  • pollution control
What to do next:
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