13. Experts say older people were happier and healthier in the past because they did more exercise and spent more time with family and friends, whereas now many suffer loneliness and health problems. What are the causes of this and what are some solutions?

It is a fact that more elders tend to move into nursing homes or senior houses nowadays rather than living in a house with their children, which causes them to suffer loneliness and health problems. The essay will discuss about the reasons for
this
phenomenon and list out some solutions. With the  society development, family structure has been in
volving c
Suggestion
involved
onstantly.
This
 contributes that the elderly live alone or in a nursing home. In the past ,
p
Accept space
,
eople made a living close to their families so that they were able to live under one roof.
Therefore
, the elderly spent
time
with their family and led happier lives than before.
However
, nowadays, in order to secure a job, sometimes, adults need to relocate to other cities and make a living far away from their family.
As a result
,  they were unable to take care of their parents or grandparents. As people are turning older, they may suffer from chronic illnesses,
such
as arthritis, heart disease and so on, which
also
will diminish their physical capacity.
This
will affect their daily activities including social activities and contribute to their mental illnesses as well. Many of them will end up in nursing homes. Tackling the current issues faced by the elderly needs the cooperation of the youth and local governments.  
Firstly
, it is necessary for yo
unger a
Suggestion
young
dults to build up a routine to spend
time
with their elderlies.
For example
, people should schedule a fixed
time
weekly for family
time
if they live in the same cities or vocation times to travel to visit their family.
Secondly
, daily conversation via video social media will be one of useful methods to enhance the connection with their parents or grandparents.
In addition
, encouraging the elderly to participate in various activities that are promoted for them will
also
help them to stay healthy and happy.  In summary, the change of family structure worldwide and busy daily life activities contribute that the elderly lack of their family members' care.
This
  contributes that the elderly are having a lonely life in current societies.
Therefore
, encouraging the young to visit the parents or grandparents regularly will help to keep the elder staying healthy. Local governments
also
should promote more activities which are suitable for senior citizens to joint in.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Happiness
  • Health
  • Exercise
  • Spending time
  • Loneliness
  • Health problems
  • Causes
  • Solutions
  • Lifestyle
  • Priorities
  • Social interaction
  • Physical activity
  • Advancements in technology
  • Promote
  • Engaging
  • Opportunities
  • Awareness
  • Family
  • Community
What to do next:
Look at other essays: