Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

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The increasing number of citizens in metropolises
have resulted
Suggestion
has resulted
in several issues, which include heavy
traffic
Use synonyms
and
pollution
Use synonyms
. Fortunately, all these side effects of excessive population can be overcome by
government's actions
Suggestion
the government's actions
. The
first
Linking Words
detrimental consequence of overpopulation is daily car
traffic
Use synonyms
, since the infrastructure of cities commonly is not prepared for the excessive number of private vehicles, as a consequence, habitants may spend hours to commit to work, increasing stress levels and health problems.
For instance
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, in cities like Sao Paulo, drivers take an average of three hours inside cars
everyday
Suggestion
every day
, which promotes a sedentary lifestyle. To overweigh
this
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issue, public administrators should invest in public transport, since these investments would make them more efficient and attractive for the community.
As a result
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, individuals would choose buses, trains, and metros over cars, reducing the
traffic
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.
Additionally
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, a high population in cities increases
pollution
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levels, thanks to the elevated use of natural resources as well as industries, as a consequence, people from these urban areas tend to be unhealthier than the average citizen.
For example
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, medical studies have shown that people living in metropolises are more likely to have asthma and other lung diseases than individuals from rural regions, due to the air
pollution
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. To solve
this
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problem, the government ought to reforest some areas and restrict the use of cars, since they are the main responsible for air
pollution
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.
Therefore
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, cities would have a cleaner air and a healthier population. To conclude, an excessive number of habitants may cause
traffic
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jungle and health issues related to
pollution
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.
Nevertheless
Linking Words
, a few measures from the governors to restrict and promote some habits might tackle most problems.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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