Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

The increasing number of citizens in metropolises
have resulted
Suggestion
has resulted
in several issues, which include heavy
traffic
and
pollution
. Fortunately, all these side effects of excessive population can be overcome by
government's actions
Suggestion
the government's actions
. The
first
detrimental consequence of overpopulation is daily car
traffic
, since the infrastructure of cities commonly is not prepared for the excessive number of private vehicles, as a consequence, habitants may spend hours to commit to work, increasing stress levels and health problems.
For instance
, in cities like Sao Paulo, drivers take an average of three hours inside cars
everyday
Suggestion
every day
, which promotes a sedentary lifestyle. To overweigh
this
issue, public administrators should invest in public transport, since these investments would make them more efficient and attractive for the community.
As a result
, individuals would choose buses, trains, and metros over cars, reducing the
traffic
.
Additionally
, a high population in cities increases
pollution
levels, thanks to the elevated use of natural resources as well as industries, as a consequence, people from these urban areas tend to be unhealthier than the average citizen.
For example
, medical studies have shown that people living in metropolises are more likely to have asthma and other lung diseases than individuals from rural regions, due to the air
pollution
. To solve
this
problem, the government ought to reforest some areas and restrict the use of cars, since they are the main responsible for air
pollution
.
Therefore
, cities would have a cleaner air and a healthier population. To conclude, an excessive number of habitants may cause
traffic
jungle and health issues related to
pollution
.
Nevertheless
, a few measures from the governors to restrict and promote some habits might tackle most problems.
Submitted by bele_sales on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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