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Band 6.5

In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing transport. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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Transportation is a means of moving humans from one place to another. In order to improve the means of transporting people and goods, some people believe that it is necessary to spend large sums of
money
 on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains, while others believe that the
money
 should be spent on improving existing public transport. I would like to discuss the two views mentioned above as well as
gives
Suggestion
giving
to give
 my opinion on both positions.
Firstly
, every
government
 should spend large sums of
money
 on building new railway lines for speedy trains because the modern ideology favours fast delivery. The advent and improvement in technology
has affected
Suggestion
have affected
 the time needed to complete tasks and
this
 has
also
 affected
human thinking
Suggestion
the human thinking
 so much that they expect everything to be done in a speedy manner.
For example
, in communication, online mails are delivered within seconds, as opposed to the earlier days of sending letters by post, which might take months to deliver.
Thus
, it is expedient to spend huge amount of
money
 to build railway lines for very fast trains between cities. One of the results of
this
 is improvement in trade and investment.
However
,
government
 revenues should be spent on improving current public transport where a lot of capital has been used in developing them. Even though fast trains are important, it is not a wise decision to allocate funds to another
project
 with the aim of abandoning the current
project
.
For instance
, the Lagos State
Government
 in Nigeria has spent over $30 billion of taxpayers'
money
 on constructing alternative route to ease traffic congestion, which is a major setback to its economy,
therefore
, it would be a bad decision to abandon the existing
project
 for an entirely new one. The result is that, the Citizens would need to wait for a very long period for the new
project
 to be concluded,
thus
 it is advisable to improve the existing means of public transportation. So, in my view, I would advise the
government
 officials to consider improving the existing means of transportation rather investing public funds in an entirely new one
,
Accept space
,
 even though the new
project
's advantages could be overwhelming.
In other words
, the
government
 can spend large sums of
money
 on the two projects, where there are enough funds to finance both projects.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • infrastructure
  • efficient
  • congestion
  • sustainable
  • environmentally friendly
  • connectivity
  • economic growth
  • public transportation
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