More and more people are moving from rural areas to cities in search of a better life, but city life has its own problems. What are these problems? Suggest some solutions.

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At the present time, an increasing number of people are moving from rural
areas
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to urban
areas
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in order to find a better life, yet meanwhile,
city
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life has its own
issues
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. In
this
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essay, I will analyse some relevant problems and suggest some solutions as well. It is obvious that
issues
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in
cities
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are complicated.
Firstly
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, the large population in
cities
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has led to
housing
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the housing
a housing
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shortage.
For instance
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, in many big
cities
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, a large number of people have to live in
suburbs
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the suburbs
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because the rent is too high in the
city
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.
As a result
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, these people must commute to the
city
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to work every day, which leads to the second problem –
traffic
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congestion. Indeed,
traffic
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jam has become a major concern in
so
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apply
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many
cities
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around the world. Take Shanghai as an example. If someone wants to drive from the eastern side to the western side
in
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of
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Shanghai, they may spend six or seven hours on the road because of
traffic
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congestion. The third problem is pollution. It seems that air pollution and water pollution are more severe in
cities
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than in rural
areas
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, and research has proved that overcrowded
cities
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suffer from these
issues
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even more because of the large population.
Accordingly
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, the solutions to the aforementioned
issues
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should
also
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be varied. First and foremost, the government should supply cheaper urban housing so that workers can afford to live in
cities
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.
For example
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, Australian
cities
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such
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as Adelaide and Perth have government housing in
city
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centres in order to support low-income families.
Then
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, the government needs to improve transport infrastructure and manage the volume of
traffic
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.
This
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is
due to
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the consideration that there are always many commuters every day. Above all,
city
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dwellers must raise their awareness about how to protect the environment and live in a sustainable way. That means everyone has to help
cities
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to
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apply
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address
this
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problem before the damage caused by
this
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trend becomes irreversible. To summarise, several problems are caused by the increasing population in urban
areas
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. I believe that we should take measures including providing affordable housing in
cities
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, improving transport infrastructure and raising public awareness about an eco-friendly lifestyle to solve those disturbing
issues
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.

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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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