More and more people are moving from rural areas to cities in search of a better life, but city life has its own problems. What are these problems? Suggest some solutions.

At the present time, an increasing number of people are moving from rural
areas
to urban
areas
in order to find a better life, yet meanwhile,
city
life has its own
issues
. In
this
essay, I will analyse some relevant problems and suggest some solutions as well. It is obvious that
issues
in
cities
are complicated.
Firstly
, the large population in
cities
has led to
housing
Add an article
the housing
a housing
show examples
shortage.
For instance
, in many big
cities
, a large number of people have to live in
suburbs
Correct article usage
the suburbs
show examples
because the rent is too high in the
city
.
As a result
, these people must commute to the
city
to work every day, which leads to the second problem –
traffic
congestion. Indeed,
traffic
jam has become a major concern in
so
Rephrase
apply
show examples
many
cities
around the world. Take Shanghai as an example. If someone wants to drive from the eastern side to the western side
in
Change preposition
of
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Shanghai, they may spend six or seven hours on the road because of
traffic
congestion. The third problem is pollution. It seems that air pollution and water pollution are more severe in
cities
than in rural
areas
, and research has proved that overcrowded
cities
suffer from these
issues
even more because of the large population.
Accordingly
, the solutions to the aforementioned
issues
should
also
be varied. First and foremost, the government should supply cheaper urban housing so that workers can afford to live in
cities
.
For example
, Australian
cities
such
as Adelaide and Perth have government housing in
city
centres in order to support low-income families.
Then
, the government needs to improve transport infrastructure and manage the volume of
traffic
.
This
is
due to
the consideration that there are always many commuters every day. Above all,
city
dwellers must raise their awareness about how to protect the environment and live in a sustainable way. That means everyone has to help
cities
to
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apply
show examples
address
this
problem before the damage caused by
this
trend becomes irreversible. To summarise, several problems are caused by the increasing population in urban
areas
. I believe that we should take measures including providing affordable housing in
cities
, improving transport infrastructure and raising public awareness about an eco-friendly lifestyle to solve those disturbing
issues
.

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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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