Government financial aid for students should be based solely on merit.

Government financial

aid

Use synonyms

based on

merit

Use synonyms

turns education from a right available to all students into a privilege primarily for the wealthy. "[T

]

Accept space

]

he increased

use

Use synonyms

of

merit

Use synonyms

aid

Use synonyms

is associated with a decrease in

enrollment

Suggestion

of low-

income

Use synonyms

and minority students."

This

Linking Words

quote from a study done by Amanda L. Griffith, a professor of economics at Wake Forest University, was cited in a statement calling for an end to

merit

Use synonyms

based financial

aid

Use synonyms

which was issued by a group of private

college

Use synonyms

presidents (Gardner). Making financial

aid

Use synonyms

entirely dependent upon

merit

Use synonyms

makes

college

Use synonyms

education even more

class

Use synonyms

and race entitled (and biased) than it is already. As Catherine Rampell wrote, “

Merit

Use synonyms

metrics like SAT scores tend to closely correlate with family

income

Use synonyms

; about 1 in 5 students from households with

income

Use synonyms

over $250,000 receives

merit

Use synonyms

aid

Use synonyms

from his or her school. For families making less than $30,000, it’s 1 in 10” (Rampell). Basing financial

aid

Use synonyms

for students on "

merit

Use synonyms

" serves to lock low-

income

Use synonyms

people into poverty; regardless of whether it was intended or not,

merit

Use synonyms

-based financing

also

Linking Words

has racial and gender bias.

Also

Linking Words

, the very term

merit

Use synonyms

based is misleading. As Chelsea Jones put it, “There is a

misnomer

Suggestion

Misnomer

in a term commonly used in higher education:

merit

Use synonyms

aid

Use synonyms

. The

use

Use synonyms

of '

merit

Use synonyms

’ implies

Use synonyms

Conti

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

County

2

excellence

Suggestion

Excellence

or worthy of praise, but unfortunately, in

this

Linking Words

context,

merit

Use synonyms

is often synonymous with privilege.” The truth is, many low

income

Use synonyms

students who cannot obtain

merit

Use synonyms

-based scholarships are just as smart as their higher

income

Use synonyms

counterparts who can get the

merit

Use synonyms

-based financial

aid

Use synonyms

but they happen to be unable to take part in the various extracurricular activities that play a big role in determining whether they are a star candidate for a

merit

Use synonyms

-based scholarship or not. A low-

income

Use synonyms

student

Use synonyms

not only might not have the ability to attend extracurricular activities depending on where her or his school is located, they might

also

Linking Words

have to

work

Use synonyms

part-

time

Use synonyms

just to make ends meet even if their school had those opportunities (Jones).

Also

Linking Words

, are students with disabilities that make it difficult or impossible to participate in extracurricular activities, going to be less able to secure

merit

Use synonyms

based financial

aid

Use synonyms

?

Lastly

Linking Words

, single mothers who have one child or more to take care of,

in addition

Linking Words

to

class

Use synonyms

and possibly

work

Use synonyms

as well, would be unfairly impacted by a decision to make government financial

aid

Use synonyms

for

student

Use synonyms

's

merit

Use synonyms

based.

This

Linking Words

would, and already does, make it gender biased. That, in combination with the fact that women who are equally qualified still tend to get paid less than men for the same jobs, makes

this

Linking Words

sexist. While the amount of money

that is

Linking Words

dedicated to

merit

Use synonyms

based financial

aid

Use synonyms

increases, the amount of money available for need based financial

aid

Use synonyms

proportionately decreases.

Likewise

Linking Words

, while the amount of

merit

Use synonyms

based financial

aid

Use synonyms

increases, the number of students who receive need-based

aid

Use synonyms

decreases - IE Pell Grant. The result is fewer black students on the campus: Griffith, an assistant professor of economics at Wake Forest University, found that “the

use

Use synonyms

of

merit

Use synonyms

aid

Use synonyms

is associated with changes in the socioeconomic and racial composition of the

study

Suggestion

student

body.” According to the report, within three to five years of introducing a

merit

Use synonyms

aid

Use synonyms

program, the two top tiers of private colleges saw their share of Pell Grant

Use synonyms

Conti

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

County

3

recipients

Suggestion

Recipients

fall by 6 percentage points. At bottom-tier schools, the proportion of Pell Grant recipients

initially

Linking Words

rose but

Accept comma addition

rose, but

ultimately dropped by 2 percentage points within 10 years of the creation of

such

Linking Words

a program. The study

also

Linking Words

found that the introduction of a

merit

Use synonyms

aid

Use synonyms

program led to a reduction in the representation of black students at top-tier schools (

qtd

Suggestion

.

in

Suggestion

In

Burd 5). Another problem with

merit

Use synonyms

based financial

aid

Use synonyms

is that colleges and universities are dedicating a lot of resources to attracting “desirable” students who are high scoring and have high achievements.

This

Linking Words

is all to enhance the university's prestige. But what of everyone else? What of those who have disabilities or those who must help take care of siblings or other relatives with disabilities? What of the students who have to

work

Use synonyms

part

time

Use synonyms

or even full

time

Use synonyms

to get by and are not able to spend as much

time

Use synonyms

on their

class

Use synonyms

work

Use synonyms

as they would like, or as their

class

Use synonyms

work

Use synonyms

really requires, having lower grades

as a result

Linking Words

? What of the LGBTQ students of

Use synonyms

color

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

colour

? David Johns, executive director of the National Black Justice Coalition, (a civil rights organization focused on the empowerment of LGBTQ people) and former executive director of the White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans, summarized it by saying: The ability for postsecondary institutions to provide credentials, certificates and degrees that are required for certain types of jobs are

further

Linking Words

stratified or

further

Linking Words

marginalizing individuals who are from communities that are most under supported or least likely to have access to the high-quality schools…without need-based financial

aid

Use synonyms

(qtd.

in

Suggestion

In

Use synonyms

Conti

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

County

4 Elfman). Making

student

Use synonyms

aid

Use synonyms

merit

Use synonyms

based only for them would effectively shut them out. Statistically speaking, there is plenty of evidence showing that white students are

much

Suggestion

many

more

Suggestion

More

likely to receive

merit

Use synonyms

based financial

aid

Use synonyms

than students of

Use synonyms

color

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

colour

(Racial Breakdown of Financial

Aid

Use synonyms

). At the same

time

Use synonyms

, black and Chicana people earn less than white people do (Kochhar and Cilluffo). Taken together, making financial

aid

Use synonyms

merit

Use synonyms

based only serves to

further

Linking Words

entrap people of

Use synonyms

color

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

colour

in a vicious cycle of poverty and inequality. It is white supremacist regardless of whether

that is

Linking Words

the intent of those who trying to implement it. In a country that disproportionately incarcerates people of

Use synonyms

color

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

colour

, people who get out of prison and want to try to restart their lives by getting a

college

Use synonyms

degree will find it much more difficult to do so in Georgia which has absolutely no need based financial

aid

Use synonyms

. All financial

Use synonyms

aid there

Accept comma addition

aid, there

is

merit

Use synonyms

based (Total Grant

Aid

Use synonyms

Awarded). In conclusion, making government financial

aid

Use synonyms

for students based solely on

merit

Use synonyms

has already been shown to be an unmitigated disaster for the low

income

Use synonyms

, disabled, working mothers and people of

Use synonyms

color

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

colour

. It amounts to educational apartheid and as already stated, it means that government

student

Use synonyms

aid

Use synonyms

pretty much becomes available only to those who least need it. To

paraphrase

Suggestion

Paraphrase

Catherine Rampell, who is quoting Mark Kantrowitz, the publisher at Edvisors.

Use synonyms

com

Suggestion

Com

,

for

Suggestion

For

low

income

Use synonyms

students, the six year graduation rate is 45 percent when grants cover one quarter

Use synonyms

Conti

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

County

5

of

Suggestion

Of

the

college

Use synonyms

costs but

Accept comma addition

costs, but

it goes up to 68 percent when grants cover three fourths of the

college

Use synonyms

cost; Looking at the statistics for high

income

Use synonyms

students though, the graduation rates are about 78 percent either way.

Merit

Use synonyms

based financing has

also

Linking Words

been shown to cause lower

college

Use synonyms

attendance for non-white students. Education should be viewed as a right and not a privilege,

thereforetherefore

Suggestion

therefore therefore

not only must we no longer consider

merit

Use synonyms

-based

student

Use synonyms

financial

aid

Use synonyms

programs, we must go

further

Linking Words

, enact federal laws which prohibit states from using

merit

Use synonyms

based financial

student

Use synonyms

aid

Use synonyms

programs and force the states that are using

merit

Use synonyms

based financial

aid

Use synonyms

to immediately discontinue that practice and return the

use

Use synonyms

of need based financial

aid

Use synonyms

. Works Cited “A Racial Breakdown of Financial

Aid

Use synonyms

”, The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 23 October, 2011, Accessed 29 January, 2020

www

Use synonyms

.

jbhe

Suggestion

Jbhe

.

Use synonyms

com

Suggestion

Come

Com

/

Use synonyms

2011

/

Use synonyms

10

/

Use synonyms

a-racial-breakdown-of-financial-

aid

Use synonyms

/ Burd, Stephen “Undermining Pell, How Colleges Compete for Wealthy Students and Leave the Low-

Income

Use synonyms

Behind.” May, 2013, Accessed 29 January, 2020 s3.

amazonaws

(Greek mythology) one of a nation of women warriors of Scythia (who burned off the right breast in order to use a bow and arrow more effectively)

Amazons

Amazonaws

.

Use synonyms

com

Suggestion

Com

/

Use synonyms

new-

america

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

America

-composer

/

Use synonyms

attachments_archive

/

Use synonyms

Merit_Aid%20Final.

pdf

Suggestion

Pdf

Bloomberg Opinion “Give Money to

College

Use synonyms

Students Who Need It.” 28 February, 2018, Accessed 29 January, 2020

www

Use synonyms

.

bloomberg

Suggestion

Bloomberg

.

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com

Suggestion

Com

/

Use synonyms

opinion

/

Use synonyms

articles

Suggestion

article

/

Use synonyms

2018-02-28

/

Use synonyms

merit

Use synonyms

-scholarships-don-t-help-

college

Use synonyms

-students-who-need-it-

most

Suggestion

mostly

Elfman, Lois “Report: Diminishing Financial

Aid

Use synonyms

for Low-

Income

Use synonyms

Students.” Diverse: Issues In Higher Education, 16 February, 2020, Accessed 8 March, 2020 --DELETED LINK-- Ga

rdn

Suggestion

Com

er, Lee “Private-

College

Use synonyms

Presidents Urge a Commitment to Need-Based

Aid

Use synonyms

.” Chronicle of Higher Education, 00095982, 18 January, 2013, Vol. 59, Issue 19, Accessed 27 February, 2020 Database: Academic Search Complete --DELETED LINK-- Jones, Chelsey “T

he Proble

record in chronological order; make a historical record

Chronicle

m

Wi

Suggestion

Com

th

Merit

Use synonyms

Aid

Use synonyms

.” 11 December, 2014, edtrust.org

/

Use synonyms

the-equity-line

/

Use synonyms

the-problem-with-

merit

Use synonyms

-

aid

Use synonyms

/ Accessed 29 January, 20

20.

Suggestion

Ko

Suggestion

Org

chhar, Rakesh and Cilluffo, Anthony “Key findings on the rise in

income

Use synonyms

inequality within America’s racial and ethnic groups.” FACT TANK, 12 July, 2018

www

Use synonyms

.pewresearch.org

/

Use synonyms

fact-tank

/

Use synonyms

2018

/

Use synonyms

07

/

Use synonyms

12

/

Use synonyms

key-findings-on-the-rise-in-

income

Use synonyms

-inequal

ity-within-

Suggestion

Pew research

Pewresearch

a

mer

Suggestion

Org

icas-racial-and-ethnic-groups/ Accessed 30 January, 2020 Rampell, Cath

erine. “

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

Americas

Freebies for the Rich.” New York Times Magazine, 24 September, 2013,

www

Use synonyms

.nytimes.

com

Use synonyms

/

Use synonyms

2013

/

Use synonyms

09

/

Use synonyms

29

/

Use synonyms

magazine

/

Use synonyms

freebies-for-the-rich.html, 29 Accessed Februar

y, 2020

Suggestion

Nytimes

Suggestion

Come

Com

Lederman, Doug. “State’s Slow Steady Embr

ace

Suggestion

Html

of Need-Based

Aid

Use synonyms

Total Grant

Aid

Use synonyms

.” Inside Higher ED, 5 Nov

ember, 2018

Accept comma addition

Slow, Steady

, 30 Accessed January, 2020

www

Use synonyms

.insidehighered.

com

Use synonyms

/

Use synonyms

sites

/

Use synonyms

default

/

Use synonyms

server_files

/

Use synonyms

media

/

Use synonyms

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00&height=500

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Insidehighered

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