In a number of countries, some people think it s necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

High-speed intercity trains are now a common sight in Europe, China, and Japan. Due to the success of these rail networks, a rising number of people believe that constructing new railway lines of
this
type is a necessity.
Conversely
, there is a sizeable group who holds the view that the money would be better invested in upgrading existing public
transport
infrastructure. Those in favour of connecting cities via high-speed trains believe that a modern society needs an advanced
transport
system
that is
also
affordable.
In other words
, these
transport
systems allow people to travel quickly and cheaply, which is desirable in terms of economic growth and social connection. To be precise, by reducing the cost and travel time, people will be more able to conduct business and visit relatives than they have in the past when they needed to be able to afford a plane ticket or endure a long and uncomfortable journey by bus or slow train.
Nevertheless
, opponents argue that already-existing public
transport
should be improved before embarking on a high-speed rail project.
This
is mainly due to the fact that day-to-day public
transport
is a more immediate problem. Old buses pollute the city air with thick, acrid smoke, while their degraded condition makes people unwilling to ride them, and
this
only exacerbates the problem of traffic congestion and air pollution in major cities.
Therefore
,
this
issue should be fixed before any large-scale nationwide project is undertaken. Overall, while having cities connected by a modern high-speed rail network is a positive thing that brings many benefits, improving public transportation as it exists today should be the priority as
this
will have a more immediate and measurable benefit for people’s lives.

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    • Sentence 2 - Example
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • infrastructure
  • efficient
  • congestion
  • sustainable
  • environmentally friendly
  • connectivity
  • economic growth
  • public transportation
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