5. In many countries, the quality of life in large cities is becoming worse. What are the causes for this problem? What measures do you think should be taken to tackle the problem?

Some people believe that the increasingly deteriorating living’s standard in the metropolis in some countries.
This
issue is caused by some reasons, and effective solution should be proposed to address it.
To begin
with, life quality is turning into worse because of several factors. The
first
reason for
this
is that economic development requires planners have figured out multiple approaches to prosper manufacture industries.
As a result
, gas, emissions and rubbish
such
as metal from factories negatively affect
environment
Suggestion
the environment
and global warming. Another clear element to take into account is that lack of institutional facilities
such
as hospitals, universities, industrial companies and factories make those who live in undeveloped regions migrate to huge cities. Take Vietnam as a typical example, the overcrowding of dwellers causes unemployment and inefficiencies in the quality of services in terms of education and health. The effective measures should be taken to improve the quality of resident lives in cities.
First
of all, companies and individuals have to take responsibilities to protect their surrounding by controlling their production activities and limiting the bad
behaviors
manner of acting or controlling yourself
behaviours
behaviour
which have bad impacts on the environment.
For example
, Adidas uses recycled plastic to produce its shoes, which not only reduce the pollution but
also
enhance their public image. Apart from it, governments should establish new residential areas, expand facilities
such
as hospitals, schools and public transport and move some factories to the rural regions or outskirt of the cities.
This
way not only reduces the migration to the developed cities, but
also
will decline the social disorders in these regions. In conclusion, there are several reasons to account for
this
situation and practical methods must be implemented to tackle for
this
phenomenon as well.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Overpopulation
  • Infrastructure
  • Pollution
  • Housing shortages
  • Rental and property prices
  • Traffic congestion
  • Public transportation
  • Deforestation
  • Urban sprawl
  • Mental health
  • Economic disparity
  • Waste management
  • Environmental impact
  • Public health
  • Recreational areas
  • Wealth gap
  • Cost of living
  • Lifestyle
  • Stress
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