In cities and towns all over the world, the high volume of traffic is a problem. What are the causes of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem?

At present, in most of cities and towns of all countries across the globe, the dispute of traffic congestion is looming large. For
this
situation, people can not be solely blamed, but many other factors play significant roles too. To mimic
this
dilemma, many steps should be taken into consideration by governments.
To begin
with, among all the reasons, the prevalence is, almost all citizens of the nation use their private vehicles owing to their convenience
instead
of commuting through (by) public transportation which is comparatively cheaper as well safer.
In other words
, they do not want to take any risk or face adversity during their travelling and (to) reach to the destination on time.
Besides
, the other causes behind
such
complication could be stray animals who wander on roads and due to them sometime the person get stuck in transportation jams.
Also there
Accept comma addition
Also, there
are other factors which have been responsible since (for) many years
such
as ignorance of (on) shipment rules, ramshackle vehicles, careless pedestrians etc. The effective possible measures, to make cities and town's traffic–free areas have enlisted below.
First
and foremost, governments should build sidewalks for pedestrians. So, they may walk safely and do not meet an accident. Another way to tackle
this
obstacle is, the fuel cost must be increased which ultimately discourage people for utilization of their own vehicles and
consequently
they are forced to travel either by public transportations or share the personal vehicles.
For instance
, if two people are living in the same areas and they both are employees of same company
then
they both can go to office by sharing one car or a motorcycle.
In addition
, every person must maintain his scooter in good condition. So that it does not cause any difficulty while running and on account of it the speed of other vehicles do not (need to) slow down which might lead to gridlock jams.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • traffic congestion
  • urbanization
  • car ownership
  • public transportation
  • carpooling
  • cycling infrastructure
  • congestion pricing
  • population growth
  • commute
  • sustainable transport
  • traffic management
  • ride-sharing
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