More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

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These days, many people around the world are struggling to deal with rising living costs. The following essay will outline some of the effects of
this
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issue, and some possible solutions. Higher living costs are affecting both individuals and society in a number of ways. On an individual level, many people, particularly those living in big cities these days, cannot keep up with the rising costs of living and
therefore
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have to have more than one job in order to make ends meet.
As a result
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, these people barely have any time left for leisure activities and could even be more prone to negative medical conditions like depression or anxiety disorder. On a societal level, rising living costs can cause people with financial problems to turn to crime in order to make more
money
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.
For example
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, in some Asian countries where the monthly salary of a police officer is very low, many of them turn to corruption to make enough
money
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.
Although
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rising living costs pose serious problems in many places, there are a number of solutions that could be implemented to help tackle
this
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issue.
Firstly
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, individuals need to learn how to budget their income more effectively, and be careful not to waste
money
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. By adhering to a strict budget, people will be able to pay their bills and save
money
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to cover other expenses.
On the other hand
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, governments should enact laws to ensure that citizens receive minimum wages that are enough to cover rising living expenses.
Lastly
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, governments can create more jobs, particularly in big cities where living costs are much higher. In conclusion,
although
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many people around the world are finding it difficult to cope with rising living costs, there are a number of solutions that may help to mitigate the problem.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolis
  • Rapid urban growth
  • Megacity
  • Urban sprawl
  • Housing affordability
  • Infrastructure development
  • Public transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • Green spaces
  • Job market
  • Social cohesion
  • Community engagement
  • Safety measures
  • Crime prevention
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