In many countries, the government prioritizes economic growth above all other concerns. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your own opinion.

The state gives more importance to the development of the
economy
as compared to any other field. The main advantage of
this
is that it opens more employment opportunities, and the key disadvantage is environmental problems get less attention, which should be the foremost priority. The biggest benefit of prioritizing economic development is the fact that it increases the number of jobs in many fields.
This
is because the
economy
of any country depends upon a number of people are employed in that county. If a country has a higher employment rate, it automatically means employed people are contributing to the country's wealth in the form of tax because people get jobs with the presence of more industries and companies, which is the
source
factor that makes the nation's wealth.
For example
, according to the survey by the National Union, 88% of the people in developed countries have a satisfying job than developing nations because of the differences in the
economy
. In my opinion, the
economy
does play a significant role by providing people a
source
of income, which is why economic growth should get importance.
However
, some believe that the drawback of prioritizing the
economy
is that it has deteriorated nature sharply. Industries are the
source
of the nation's wealth, and these industries are causing a huge amount of pollution. When chemical industries drain harmful chemicals in rivers and discharge pollutants in the
air
, it pollutes the drinking water and breathable
air
.
For instance
, a report by the BBC news states that the ODO chemical factory in Australia, which releases very harmful chemicals in the
air
, has depleted the Ozone layer.
This
is resulting in health problems
such
as skin cancer and lung diseases. In conclusion, the primary value of having higher economic growth is the fact that people are getting jobs because of the more factories and industries, and the downside is that the earth's atmosphere is becoming worse because factories are the
source
of
air
and water pollution.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • prioritizes
  • economic growth
  • employment opportunities
  • public services
  • tax revenues
  • infrastructure development
  • environmental degradation
  • industrial expansion
  • income inequality
  • wealth accrues
  • neglect
  • social issues
  • metrics
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