More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

It is true that more immigrants are moving to cities with the hope of a better lifetime. Some problems arise from
this
trend.
This
essay will analyse some measures that can be taken by governments to guarantee a better life. There are various issues related to
this
concern.
Firstly
, in most of the cities the cost of living is higher than rural areas.
This
will be a worry for new citizens due to the lack of budget to afford certain goods.
Moreover
, it is usually that some popular cities concentrate a vast majority of the population, for
this
reason, higher rates of crime are reported and poverty is commonly between habitants.
Secondly
, these locations often have a wider range of vehicles, which emissions of fumes create air pollution.
For example
, Washington, D.C, which is the capital of the United States, is one of the most contaminated city of the world. Some steps are needed to tackle those problems mentioned above.
To begin
with, laws can be endured making them stricter in order to stop the crime and pollution.
This
action would encourage to drivers and burglars to reevaluate their actions with the idea of avoiding sanctions.
Also
, governments could invest in building social housings for people who are abandoned on the streets. Along with labour programs, these individuals would be reinserted into society.
Moreover
, the national state budget could be redistributed, being designed more money to rural areas, for building new industries that allow to avoid the saturation in urban areas. By way of conclusion,
although
migrate to a city is complicated, there are several actions that can be done to make urban life better for everyone.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolis
  • Rapid urban growth
  • Megacity
  • Urban sprawl
  • Housing affordability
  • Infrastructure development
  • Public transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • Green spaces
  • Job market
  • Social cohesion
  • Community engagement
  • Safety measures
  • Crime prevention
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