Consider the events leading up to the French Revolution, the Revolution itself, and its aftermath, particularly from the perspective of the characters. Is the French Revolution is justified?

In A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, tensions are rising throughout the book between the

Third

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Estate and the

First

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and

Second

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Estate.

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eventually led up to the French

Revolution

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, a ten-year struggle for power, where French commoners rose and challenged the monarchy in place.

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was due to how poorly the

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Estate was treated, which made it seem as if

revenge

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is necessary. Once the French

Revolution

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breaks out, the revolutionaries go on a killing spree, as they start to lose their

sight

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on what they are fighting for. Even though the violence of the revolutionaries escalated out of control and clouded their vision of righteousness, the French

Revolution

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was ultimately justified because of how poorly and cruelly the 3rd Estate was being treated by the

aristocracy

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. Though the revolutionaries committed various acts that were deemed immoral and unrighteous, the

revolution

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is justified because of how awful the 1st and 2nd Estate treated the 3rd Estate before the

Revolution

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. The revolutionaries may have committed immoral acts to the

aristocracy

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because of their

sight

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for

revenge

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, like killing the prisoners in mass, but since the upper classes committed worse acts towards the 3rd Estate, the

revolution

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is justified. In Chapter 7 of the

second

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book, the Marquis gets angry after he does not get what he wants, so he orders his carriage to drive down the village roads fast, making people scramble for their lives. The carriage proceeds to turn a corner where a fountain is, and when doing so, “one of its wheels [comes] to a sickening jolt, and there [is] a loud cry from a number of voices,” (Dickens 111). After the Marquis realizes he had just run over a

child

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, he scolds the peasants for not taking care of themselves.

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further

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justifies the revolt that stopped the cruel actions by the

aristocracy

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from continuing.

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, another action that was deemed cruel was that of Foulon, a member of the

aristocracy

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who had faked his death. When tasked with the problem of starving commoners, Foulon proceeded to “[tell] the famished people that they [should] eat grass,” (Dickens 219).

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action caused an increase in tensions between the upper and lower class and was ultimately justified when Foulon was killed and beheaded by the revolutionaries, but the revolutionaries go a little overboard by shoving Foulon’s mouth with grass. Due to

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, the 3rd Estate was seen as violent and out of control, losing

sight

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of the

righteousness

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righteous

they fought hard for;

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, the

revolution

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was justified because of Foulon’s actions towards the commoners.

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, the

revolution

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was ultimately justified because the

aristocracy

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thought they could solve all of their mishaps and problems by simply giving money for the unlawful acts committed against the poor;

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causing tension between the

aristocracy

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and the 3rd Estate over time. Whenever there was an issue with the 3rd Estate, the

aristocracy

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thought and believed that they could easily solve the problem by throwing money at the commoners. Before Doctor

Manette

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is imprisoned, he is taken in by the Evremonde brothers to help a woman, and when Doctor

Manette

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realizes what they did to her and her family he is in shock. The

next

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day, when Doctor

Manette

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opens his door, a “‘

rouleau

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of

gold

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was left on [his] door in a little box, with [his] name on the outside,’” (Dickens 327). The

rouleau

the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

role

of

gold

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on his doorstep was a bribe from the Evermonde brothers to keep

Manette

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’s mouth shut, and when

Manette

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eventually does tell the authorities, he is thrown in prison.

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action

further

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exemplifies that the

revolution

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was justified, because of the 3rd Estate’s unfair treatment. Another example of the 3rd Estate’s maltreatment is when the Marquis throws a

gold

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coin

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at the father after running over the

child

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. In Chapter 7, just after the Marquis runs over Gaspard’s

child

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and scolds the people, the Marquis thinks he can make up for the

child

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’s loss by simply throwing a

gold

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coin

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at the

child

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’s father. The Marquis does not feel bad whatsoever, he just “[throws] out a

gold

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coin

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for the valet to pick up” (Dickens 111), which causes Gaspard to seek

revenge

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and go kill the Marquis. The killing of the

child

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by the Marquis shows how the

revolution

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was justified because commoners like Gaspard wanted

revenge

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against the

aristocracy

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for actions like

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. The commoners were being treated as dogs

instead

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of real people as they are being thrown “treats” for whenever the

aristocracy

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does something to them that harms them. The throwing of the

coin

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from the Marquis is an example of how the

aristocracy

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uses their wealth to solve all of their problems;

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causing the people to want to revolt because the

aristocracy

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thought of the commoners as items, rather than real people. Though there are many reasons why the

revolution

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is unjustified due to the clouded vision of the revolutionaries, there are more examples that prove that the

revolution

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is justified. Over the course of the French

Revolution

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, the revolutionaries lost

sight

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of what they were aiming for, which was

righteousness

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righteous

, and they

instead

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sought to execute anyone who opposed the

revolution

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.

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,

as

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at

the time before the

revolution

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showed, the revolutionaries had some reason to be as crazed and

blood-thirsty

marked by eagerness to resort to violence and bloodshed

bloodthirsty

they were, because of their poor treatment. Since the 3rd Estate was treated so poorly, the commoners were forced to go crazy and hellish because of all of their built-up anger and suffering. Overall, the

revolution

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is ultimately seen as justified because of the unjust treatment of the commoners due to the spoiled aristocrats.