In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Some think this is good, while others believe this is a problem for a country. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

With increasing longevity of people, the proportion of older people is gradually increasing in almost all countries. While some people think the elderly are important since they have an extensive experience of various social systems, others believe
this
leads to loss of opportunities for youngsters and economic pressure on
state's resources
Suggestion
the state's resources
. I agree with the former view. It is evident that
the old
Suggestion
older
people have a deeper understanding of social systems. They have spent a lifetime in a culture and,
thus
, have a deep knowledge of various rituals, customs, and traditions. Preserving these elements of a society is extremely important to maintain a unique cultural identity of a community.
Otherwise
, with the onslaught of western food, clothing, and language, people will lose their unique existence and will be assimilated into the western culture.
For instance
, while youngsters in India prefer wearing jeans and consume junk food at McDonald's, the elderly preserve the Gujarati, Punjabi and Tamil traditional dresses and food. Youngsters realize the importance of these items once they enter the mid-age.
On the other hand
, a large percentage of elderly citizens
exerts
Suggestion
exert
tremendous pressure on financial resources of the state. Since they have retired from service, the government pays them a pension without any economic contribution to the system.
For example
, the annual pension bill of Japan, one of the most aged societies of the world, has severely reduced the fund
availability
Suggestion
available
for other important areas
such
as infrastructure.
Moreover
, the elderly have strong work experience and many companies hire their services after retirement.
This
leads to fewer opportunities for youngsters.
For instance
, global corporations prefer hiring retired government employees to learn about government policy.
This
prevents youngsters from gaining experience in
this
domain. In conclusion, I believe that though the elderly may adversely impact financial resources of a state and crowd-out the opportunities for youngsters, they are extremely beneficial to the society as they help build strong foundations of the society.
Submitted by gagansingh0017 on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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