Research shows that global warming is caused by human activity. What are the possible effects of climate change and what can governments and individuals do to reduce these?

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With the advent of urbanization and rise in modern technologies, there have been accompanying issues with the environment
such
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as Global Warming. In
this
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essay, I shall discuss the consequences of climate change on our environment and steps that the government and an individual can take to prevent environmental degradation.
Firstly
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, with the highest concentration of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
,
Accept space
,
the ozone layer is depleting at a dramatic rate.
As a result
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, humans are now more prone to life threatening diseases
such
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as skin cancer, asthma.
Secondly
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, deforestation and the rise in temperature have adversely affected the migration patterns of various wild animals. Those species who are unable to adapt themselves according to these changes are now on the verge of extending.
This
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may cause serious imbalance in our ecosystem. While the government and large corporate industries hold the major responsibility of protecting our planet, we as an individual should play our part to help the cause. Political leaders across the globe should provide large financial funds to organizations for preserving endangered species. In order to reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases, multinational companies should incorporate more environmental friendly approach towards manufacturing products.
Further
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to
this
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, we as an individual should switch towards using non renewable sources of energy.
For example
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, solar energy can be a major source of electricity production during summer.
In addition
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, by planting more trees in our surroundings and using public transport or hybrid vehicles for transportation, it is possible to reduce global warming. In conclusion, while global warming is a serious threat to humanity, there are a number of steps that can be taken to reduce its effects.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • global warming
  • human activity
  • climate change
  • rising sea levels
  • natural disasters
  • ecosystems
  • biodiversity
  • weather patterns
  • agriculture
  • food shortages
  • respiratory issues
  • heat strokes
  • spread of diseases
  • renewable energy
  • sustainable practices
  • carbon footprint
  • legislation
  • public awareness
  • individual responsibility
  • greenhouse gas emissions
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