In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that can be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

✨ Do you want to improve your IELTS writing?
It is true that many industrialised countries have been experiencing increases in life expectancy. Some problems have resulted from
this
Linking Words
tendency and they should be tackled by a number of effective solutions from governments. As
median age
Suggestion
the median age
in a population
increases
Suggestion
increase
, several related problems can be anticipated. The main issue is that government
have
Suggestion
has
to devote a larger budget to
pension
Use synonyms
spending due to an increasing proportion of retired people claiming
pension
Use synonyms
benefits. Meanwhile, tax revenues are likely to diminish as there is
lower number
Suggestion
a lower number
the lower number
of working adults who pay income taxes. Higher
pension
Use synonyms
spending and lower government income may cause
budget deficit
Suggestion
a budget deficit
of a nation and
therefore
Linking Words
, threaten its economy as a whole. Another problem is ageing populations will put a heavy burden on
healthcare system
Suggestion
the healthcare system
healthcare systems
. It is within the realm of possibility that
old
Suggestion
older
people are more vulnerable to chronic diseases related to
cardiovascular or immune system
Suggestion
the cardiovascular or immune system
a cardiovascular or immune system
which require special medical treatment.
As a result
Linking Words
, current medical facilities may fail to serve the growing demands of an ageing population. The government could take some steps to address
problems
Suggestion
the problems
mentioned above. The
first
Linking Words
remedy would be to narrow down the list receiving pensions. In other word, pensions should be targeted just to those on low incomes, and those who do not have a private
pension
Use synonyms
.
This
Linking Words
helps to reduce inequality and the total cost of pensions. Another cure would be encouraging immigration of young working adults as young immigrant workers pay income tax without being eligible for state pensions.
This
Linking Words
will lead to higher tax revenues for the governments.
Finally
Linking Words
, it is integral for the authorities to reallocate national budgets and make more investment in national healthcare system for the rising
number
Suggestion
amount
of older residents. In conclusion, there are various negative consequences as population of nations grow older and appropriate steps can be taken to mitigate these problems.

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
What to do next:
Look at other essays: