It is observed that in many countries not enough students are choosing to study science subject. What are the causes? And the effects on society?

In recent decades, the
number
of students enrolling in
science
-related subjects
is becoming
Suggestion
are becoming
inadequate in different parts of the world. Given that
this
trend leads to a whole host of issues to society, identifying the reasons is key to finding the solutions. There are a
number
of reasons why
science
subjects are no longer appealing to students in universities or colleges.
First
, since those subjects are often demanding and difficult, which requires a lot of diligence as well as a great deal of patience and intelligence, students may find it discouraging to opt for
such
courses as their majors. In fact,
science
subjects seem to be less attractive to students compared to economics or business-related subjects partially due to a higher level of commitment and difficulty involved, especially for young people who prefer instant gratification rather than long-term benefits.
Second
, as employment opportunities available for graduates in the
science
field are limited and extremely competitive, students are prone to be reluctant to
enroll
register formally as a participant or member
enrol
in related majors.
This
means that
although
a huge amount of time and effort is spent
on
Suggestion
in
these majors, there is no guarantee or little chance for them to land a decent job after graduation. A shortage of
science
learners can result in some negative effects on society.
First
, as the
number
of
science
students is insignificant, other majors
such
as business or economics become prevalent,
hence
the imbalance in the future workforce. In fact, increased competitiveness due to abundant degree holders of the same expertise might push a
number
of non-
science
graduates to the verge of unemployment.
Second
, if
fewer
Suggestion
few
students decided to learn
science
majors, there would be a shortage of
science
professionals as qualified employees within a nation.
This
means that a nation, especially those in the developing-nation group, will resort to offshore outsourcing and
thus
being heavily reliant to more developed nations, which will no doubt hurt the domestic economy in the long-term. In conclusion, the challenging nature of
science
subjects and limited job prospects are hindrances to students considering entering
this
field, and serious problems are arising from
this
situation.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math)
  • Perception of difficulty
  • Early exposure
  • Engaging experiences
  • Career opportunities
  • Practical applications
  • Financial constraints
  • Cultural norms
  • Critical fields
  • Innovation
  • Economic development
  • Global competitiveness
  • Public health
  • Environmental issues
  • Scientific progress
  • Educational standards
  • Biodiversity loss
  • Healthcare services
  • Medical research
  • Job prospects
  • Research and technology
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