Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious one and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

There is no doubt that the population of metropolitan cities all over the world are soaring day by day and it causes countless problems in the cities

such

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as

air

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pollution

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and higher

accommodation

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prices.

However

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, the possible solutions to resolve these issues for the individual and

go

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vernment i

Suggestion

the government

s to use public transport and create more job opportunities respectively. One of the fundamental issues arise from big cities due to overpopulation is

air

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pollution

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. To elucidate, the majority of people today tend to have a personal car in order to commute to the office on time, which increases heavy traffic on the roads. Cars run on fossil fuels and it emits hazardous pollutants in the

air

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, which causes

air

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pollution

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.

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, there are many industries in the urban areas which release harmful chemicals in the atmosphere, which give rise to

air

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pollution

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.

For example

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, a study by the BBC News in April 2019 reported that there has been a 20% increase in the demand for cars

last

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years, which resulted in a deleterious impact on the earth’s environment. Another problem is the high

accommodation

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price. Many people migrate from rural to urban areas to have a good job prospect and to provide better education to their children.

As a result

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, these areas get overpopulated and landlords often take advantage of

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by charging an exorbitant cost for

accommodation

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. The possible solution for individuals to tackle

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problem would be the use of public transport. If most people switch to public transportation rather than using own car to commute to the office, undeniably, there will be a decrease in

air

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pollution

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to a certain extent.

For example

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, in Japan, many people started using the car pooling system for commuting from home to work, which resulted in the reduction of

air

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pollution

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by 25%. Another solution for the

government

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is to create jobs for people. If the

government

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develops rural areas by encouraging industrialists to open more factories in rural areas,

this

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will create more jobs over there.

As a result

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, people seem to be less inclined to come to the cities. In conclusion,

air

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pollution

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and high

accommodation

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price are very common problems which stem from urban areas owing to overpopulate. Only when the

government

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develops rural areas and create jobs and an individual use public transport, will the problem be tackled.