Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious one and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

There is no doubt that the population of metropolitan cities all over the world are soaring day by day and it causes countless problems in the cities

such

as

air

pollution

and higher

accommodation

prices.

However

, the possible solutions to resolve these issues for the individual and

go

vernment i

Suggestion

the government

s to use public transport and create more job opportunities respectively. One of the fundamental issues arise from big cities due to overpopulation is

air

pollution

. To elucidate, the majority of people today tend to have a personal car in order to commute to the office on time, which increases heavy traffic on the roads. Cars run on fossil fuels and it emits hazardous pollutants in the

air

, which causes

air

pollution

.

Similarly

, there are many industries in the urban areas which release harmful chemicals in the atmosphere, which give rise to

air

pollution

.

For example

, a study by the BBC News in April 2019 reported that there has been a 20% increase in the demand for cars

last

years, which resulted in a deleterious impact on the earth’s environment. Another problem is the high

accommodation

price. Many people migrate from rural to urban areas to have a good job prospect and to provide better education to their children.

As a result

, these areas get overpopulated and landlords often take advantage of

this

by charging an exorbitant cost for

accommodation

. The possible solution for individuals to tackle

this

problem would be the use of public transport. If most people switch to public transportation rather than using own car to commute to the office, undeniably, there will be a decrease in

air

pollution

to a certain extent.

For example

, in Japan, many people started using the car pooling system for commuting from home to work, which resulted in the reduction of

air

pollution

by 25%. Another solution for the

government

is to create jobs for people. If the

government

develops rural areas by encouraging industrialists to open more factories in rural areas,

this

will create more jobs over there.

As a result

, people seem to be less inclined to come to the cities. In conclusion,

air

pollution

and high

accommodation

price are very common problems which stem from urban areas owing to overpopulate. Only when the

government

develops rural areas and create jobs and an individual use public transport, will the problem be tackled.