Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious one and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

There is no doubt that the population of metropolitan cities all over the world are soaring day by day and it causes countless problems in the cities
such
as
air
pollution
and higher
accommodation
prices.
However
, the possible solutions to resolve these issues for the individual and
go
vernment i
Suggestion
the government
s to use public transport and create more job opportunities respectively. One of the fundamental issues arise from big cities due to overpopulation is
air
pollution
. To elucidate, the majority of people today tend to have a personal car in order to commute to the office on time, which increases heavy traffic on the roads. Cars run on fossil fuels and it emits hazardous pollutants in the
air
, which causes
air
pollution
.
Similarly
, there are many industries in the urban areas which release harmful chemicals in the atmosphere, which give rise to
air
pollution
.
For example
, a study by the BBC News in April 2019 reported that there has been a 20% increase in the demand for cars
last
years, which resulted in a deleterious impact on the earth’s environment. Another problem is the high
accommodation
price. Many people migrate from rural to urban areas to have a good job prospect and to provide better education to their children.
As a result
, these areas get overpopulated and landlords often take advantage of
this
by charging an exorbitant cost for
accommodation
. The possible solution for individuals to tackle
this
problem would be the use of public transport. If most people switch to public transportation rather than using own car to commute to the office, undeniably, there will be a decrease in
air
pollution
to a certain extent.
For example
, in Japan, many people started using the car pooling system for commuting from home to work, which resulted in the reduction of
air
pollution
by 25%. Another solution for the
government
is to create jobs for people. If the
government
develops rural areas by encouraging industrialists to open more factories in rural areas,
this
will create more jobs over there.
As a result
, people seem to be less inclined to come to the cities. In conclusion,
air
pollution
and high
accommodation
price are very common problems which stem from urban areas owing to overpopulate. Only when the
government
develops rural areas and create jobs and an individual use public transport, will the problem be tackled.
Submitted by jdsmss on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

What to do next:
Look at other essays: