Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals to tackle this issue?

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It is true that global warming has become a grave problem faced by the world today. There are some
factiors
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factors
that have contributed to global warming;
however
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, there are
also
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measures that both
the
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apply
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governments
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and
indivuduals
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individuals
can take to
addrsss
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address
this
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pressing issue. There are four main causes for the current global warming problem. One is the burning of fossil
fuels
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. When people burn fossil
fuels
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like coal and oil to generate electricity and power for vehicles, it releases
carbon
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dioxide into the atmosphere, which in turn pollutes the atmosphere.
Carbon
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fuels
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such
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as petroleum and diesel release particles that are not only dangerous to plants and animals but
also
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to the environment by causing global warming. Another factor that contributes to global warming is deforestation. Forests and
bush land
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bushland
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act as
carbon
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sinks and are valuable means of managing global warming; palm
oil producing
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oil-producing
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countries,
for example
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, contribute to deforestation by clearing trees using the
slash and burn
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slash-and-burn
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method employed by farmers.
This
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practice leads to air pollution and haze
as well as
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global warming. The third cause is cattle farming, where animals,
such
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as sheep and cattle produce methane, a greenhouse gas. Another factor is the fertilisers that farmers use, which
also
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release nitrous oxide, another greenhouse gas. One practical solution to
this
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problem is that
governments
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could introduce policies and regulations on renewable energy
such
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as solar and wind. If
this
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were done, power plants would be required to use solar energy to produce electricity, which would help reduce global warming. Meanwhile, the
governments
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could encourage car users to opt to purchase electrical vehicles that produce zero emissions, which would help improve air quality in urban areas.
Also
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, politicians should pass a bill in parliament to stop excessive tree clearing.
Moreover
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, non-governmental organisations could launch a “Plant
a-Tree
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a Tree
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” campaign to create awareness among communities on ways to slow down climate change. Farmers could
also
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use alternative stock feed to reduce methane gas emissions which trap heat in the atmosphere.
Subsequently
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, the change in farming practices can help ease agricultural activities
as
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such as
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carbon
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food
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foot
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print. In conclusion, global warming is caused by burning fossil
fuels
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, deforestation and agricultural activities. It is the responsibility of both
governments
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and individuals to mitigate global warming.
Governments
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should enforce strict policies and regulations
while
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individuals should
also
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play their part by abiding by the regulations and making sustainable choices.
Submitted by joan.santani on

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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • global issue
  • severity
  • urgency
  • greenhouse effect
  • human-induced
  • deforestation
  • fossil fuel combustion
  • industrial pollution
  • environmental regulations
  • emission standards
  • renewable energy sources
  • green technologies
  • international cooperation
  • Paris Agreement
  • climate change
  • energy consumption
  • public transportation
  • recycling
  • eco-friendly
  • extreme weather conditions
  • biodiversity
  • economic stability
  • collective responsibility
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