Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals to tackle this issue?

It is true that global warming has become a grave problem faced by the world today. There are some
factiors
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factors
that have contributed to global warming;
however
, there are
also
measures that both
the
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apply
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governments
and
indivuduals
Correct your spelling
individuals
can take to
addrsss
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address
this
pressing issue. There are four main causes for the current global warming problem. One is the burning of fossil
fuels
. When people burn fossil
fuels
like coal and oil to generate electricity and power for vehicles, it releases
carbon
dioxide into the atmosphere, which in turn pollutes the atmosphere.
Carbon
fuels
such
as petroleum and diesel release particles that are not only dangerous to plants and animals but
also
to the environment by causing global warming. Another factor that contributes to global warming is deforestation. Forests and
bush land
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bushland
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act as
carbon
sinks and are valuable means of managing global warming; palm
oil producing
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oil-producing
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countries,
for example
, contribute to deforestation by clearing trees using the
slash and burn
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slash-and-burn
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method employed by farmers.
This
practice leads to air pollution and haze
as well as
global warming. The third cause is cattle farming, where animals,
such
as sheep and cattle produce methane, a greenhouse gas. Another factor is the fertilisers that farmers use, which
also
release nitrous oxide, another greenhouse gas. One practical solution to
this
problem is that
governments
could introduce policies and regulations on renewable energy
such
as solar and wind. If
this
were done, power plants would be required to use solar energy to produce electricity, which would help reduce global warming. Meanwhile, the
governments
could encourage car users to opt to purchase electrical vehicles that produce zero emissions, which would help improve air quality in urban areas.
Also
, politicians should pass a bill in parliament to stop excessive tree clearing.
Moreover
, non-governmental organisations could launch a “Plant
a-Tree
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a Tree
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” campaign to create awareness among communities on ways to slow down climate change. Farmers could
also
use alternative stock feed to reduce methane gas emissions which trap heat in the atmosphere.
Subsequently
, the change in farming practices can help ease agricultural activities
as
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such as
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carbon
food
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foot
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print. In conclusion, global warming is caused by burning fossil
fuels
, deforestation and agricultural activities. It is the responsibility of both
governments
and individuals to mitigate global warming.
Governments
should enforce strict policies and regulations
while
individuals should
also
play their part by abiding by the regulations and making sustainable choices.
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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • global issue
  • severity
  • urgency
  • greenhouse effect
  • human-induced
  • deforestation
  • fossil fuel combustion
  • industrial pollution
  • environmental regulations
  • emission standards
  • renewable energy sources
  • green technologies
  • international cooperation
  • Paris Agreement
  • climate change
  • energy consumption
  • public transportation
  • recycling
  • eco-friendly
  • extreme weather conditions
  • biodiversity
  • economic stability
  • collective responsibility
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