Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.?

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Nowadays, many countries around the world are entangled with problems which are mainly caused by rapidly growing populations in urban areas. Many people in order to tackle
this
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problem, both individuals and governments should cooperate with each other to seize
this
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tormenting issue. It has been constantly said,
overpopulation
Use synonyms
can lead to overcrowding and poor quality housing in many large cities. Poorly heated or damp housing could cause significant health problems, resulting in illness,
such
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as bronchitis or pneumonia.
Moreover
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, most importantly, the major problem that can caused by
overpopulation
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is continuous increase in the traffic. These days, millions of inhabitants have been shifting to towns because of employment or to establish their own business there.
However
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, there are some feasible solutions to unravel the created problems by
overpopulation
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.
Firstly
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, governments should seriously come up with more proper regulations.
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for
Suggestion
For
instance, they can impose heavy fine or taxes on using personal vehicles during rush hours. And addition to
this
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, governments can invest the taxes on public transportation,
thus
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indigenous are encouraged to use these kinds of transportation.
Therefore
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, it is clear that the problems caused by
overpopulation
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in urban areas are very serious. Yet if governments and individuals share a collective responsibility,
then
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it may well become possible to offer some solutions.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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