Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past thirty years that many cities around the world are now "one big traffic jam". How true do you think this statement is? What measures can government take to discourage people from using their cars?

Owing to the tremendous increase in the number of people owning cars in cities over the recent past, has resulted in
traffic
become greatly congested. I could not agree more with the view that greater
car
ownership has resulted in increased
traffic
issues. New
car
sales have far outpaced any new infrastructure development in terms of roads. There has been an exponential increase in
car
ownership,
however
, the roads and highways have by and large remained same as they were several decades ago.
As a result
, they are totally inadequate to cope with
this
vast number of cars being added to the
traffic
flow each year,
thus
resulting in congestion,
traffic
being backed up for miles, especially around city centres where it is not uncommon to find bumper to bumper
traffic
at almost all hours of the day.
Therefore
, I think the statement is completely accurate, that cities have become
traffic
logged. In order to dissuade people to use their cars, the government can take several steps.
Firstly
, it should focus on improving and expanding public transport facilities and options, which is the key in addressing
this
issue. The main reason people drive their own cars is because, public transport is often unreliable, or just does not serve the majority of the population. Government ought to focus on providing faster, more efficient means of transportation to its residents, especially around busy city centres, so that people will feel less urge to use their own vehicles.
Furthermore
, the government can levy taxes on new
car
sales, which can be utilized to improve roads and other related facilities.
In addition
to
this
, local city councils can impose fees for people driving personal cars when entering urban areas in major cities, especially during rush hours. In conclusion, emphasis on improving public transportation along with common sense measures from the government can greatly reduce the challenges caused by increased
car
ownership.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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